论文标题
6G无线网络中的机器学习应用程序的隐式渠道学习
Implicit Channel Learning for Machine Learning Applications in 6G Wireless Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
随着第五代(5G)无线系统在全球范围内收集动力的部署,6G的可能技术正在积极的研究讨论下。特别是,机器学习(ML)在6G中的作用有望增强和帮助新兴应用,例如虚拟和增强现实,车辆自治和计算机视觉。这将导致大量的无线数据流量包括图像,视频和语音。 ML算法通过位于云服务器上的学习模型来处理这些分类/识别/估计。这需要将数据从边缘设备无线传输到云服务器。与识别步骤分开处理的通道估计对于准确的学习绩效至关重要。为了结合通道和ML数据的学习,我们引入了隐式渠道学习以执行ML任务而无需估计无线通道。在这里,ML模型通过通道腐败的数据集训练,代替名义数据。没有频道估计,提出的方法在各种情况(例如毫米波和IEEE 802.11p车辆通道)方面的图像和语音分类任务上显示了大约60%的改善。
With the deployment of the fifth generation (5G) wireless systems gathering momentum across the world, possible technologies for 6G are under active research discussions. In particular, the role of machine learning (ML) in 6G is expected to enhance and aid emerging applications such as virtual and augmented reality, vehicular autonomy, and computer vision. This will result in large segments of wireless data traffic comprising image, video and speech. The ML algorithms process these for classification/recognition/estimation through the learning models located on cloud servers. This requires wireless transmission of data from edge devices to the cloud server. Channel estimation, handled separately from recognition step, is critical for accurate learning performance. Toward combining the learning for both channel and the ML data, we introduce implicit channel learning to perform the ML tasks without estimating the wireless channel. Here, the ML models are trained with channel-corrupted datasets in place of nominal data. Without channel estimation, the proposed approach exhibits approximately 60% improvement in image and speech classification tasks for diverse scenarios such as millimeter wave and IEEE 802.11p vehicular channels.