论文标题

Yang-Mills解决方案在Minkowski空间上通过非紧密coset空间

Yang-Mills solutions on Minkowski space via non-compact coset spaces

论文作者

Kumar, Kaushlendra, Lechtenfeld, Olaf, Costa, Gabriel Picanço, Röhrig, Jona

论文摘要

我们通过将其不同部分与非紧密的coset空间与SO(1,3)等轴测分析,找到了Minkowski空间上的Yang-Mills方程解决方案的两参数家族(1,3)。 LightCone的内部用双曲线空间$ h^3 \ cong \ text {so}(1,3)/\ text {so}(3)$,而LightCone的外部采用DS $ _3 \ cong \ cong \ cong \ cong \ text {so}(so}(so}(1,3)/\ text {so}(so){1,2) LightCone本身以SO(1,3)/ISO(2)为本,以nilpotent的方式进行了参数。在前两个coset空间上SO(1,3)Yang-Mills系统的均值减少产生了具有倒双孔电势的机械系统,而叶面参数则用作演化参数。除了纠结外,其已知的分析解决方案是周期性或失控的。在LightCone上,仅保留真空溶液。由于非划分固定剂,构造的阳米尔场场强度在灯笼上是单数和无限作用的单数。它的能量量张量采取非常简单的形式,在灯具内外具有相反符号的能量密度。

We find a two-parameter family of solutions of the Yang-Mills equations for gauge group SO(1,3) on Minkowski space by foliating different parts of it with non-compact coset spaces with SO(1,3) isometry. The interior of the lightcone is foliated with hyperbolic space $H^3\cong \text{SO}(1,3)/\text{SO}(3)$, while the exterior of the lightcone employs de Sitter space dS$_3\cong \text{SO}(1,3)/\text{SO}(1,2)$. The lightcone itself is parametrized by SO(1,3)/ISO(2) in a nilpotent fashion. Equivariant reduction of the SO(1,3) Yang-Mills system on the first two coset spaces yields a mechanical system with inverted double-well potential and the foliation parameter serving as an evolution parameter. Its known analytic solutions are periodic or runaway except for the kink. On the lightcone, only the vacuum solution remains. The constructed Yang-Mills field strength is singular across the lightcone and of infinite action due to the noncompact cosets. Its energy-momentum tensor takes a very simple form, with energy density of opposite signs inside and outside the lightcone.

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