论文标题
声子和杂质对XXZ自旋链中量子传输的影响
Effect of Phonons and Impurities on the Quantum Transport in XXZ Spin-Chains
论文作者
论文摘要
数值和分析结果已用于表征自旋链中的量子传输,显示了弹道和扩散运动的存在。实验表明,热传递总是扩散的。据推测,来自声子和杂质的散射是导致扩散运输的两个因素。在这项工作中,我们通过纳入声子和杂质的浴场来评估运输过程,以了解每个因素所起的作用。虽然诸如时间依赖性密度矩阵恢复归一化组(TDMRG)之类的方法可用于模拟孤立的自旋链,但与声子的耦合使模拟变得更加具有挑战性。最近开发的多站点张量网络路径积分(MS-TNPI)方法建立了一个框架,通过结合TDMRG和Feynman-Vernon影响功能的想法来模拟扩展开放量子系统中的动力学。该MS-TNPI用于表征开放的扩展量子系统中的动力学。模拟是用常用的亚饰,欧姆,欧姆和超级光谱密度描述了语音浴的。我们表明,虽然存在杂质的运输最终变得扩散,但确切的细节取决于相互作用和杂质数量的细节。相比之下,浴室的存在使运输的扩散是不论表征浴缸的参数。
Numerical and analytic results have been used to characterize quantum transport in spin chains, showing the existence of both ballistic and diffusive motion. Experiments have shown that heat transfer is surprisingly always diffusive. The scattering from phonons and impurities have been postulated to be the two factors critical in causing the diffusive transport. In this work, we evaluate the transport process by incorporating a bath of phonons and impurities in order to understand the role played by each of the factors. While methods like time-dependent density matrix renormalization group (tDMRG) can be used to simulate isolated spin chains, the coupling with phonons make simulations significantly more challenging. The recently developed multisite tensor network path integral (MS-TNPI) method builds a framework for simulating the dynamics in extended open quantum systems by combining ideas from tDMRG and Feynman-Vernon influence functional. This MS-TNPI is used to characterize dynamics in open, extended quantum systems. Simulations are done with the commonly used sub-Ohmic, Ohmic and super-Ohmic spectral densities describing the phononic bath. We show that while the transport in presence of impurities eventually becomes diffusive, the exact details are dependent on the specifics of the interactions and amount of impurities. In contrast, the presence of a bath makes the transport diffusive irrespective of the parameters characterizing the bath.