论文标题

部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测

Can you meaningfully consent in eight seconds? Identifying Ethical Issues with Verbal Consent for Voice Assistants

论文作者

Seymour, William, Cote, Mark, Such, Jose

论文摘要

确定语音助手应如何经纪人同意与第三方软件共享数据已被证明是一个复杂的问题。设备通常要求用户切换到配套智能手机应用程序,以便为其原本免提的语音助手浏览权限菜单。与智能手机应用程序商店相符的更多信息,Alexa现在提供“配音方面的同意”,使用户可以使用语音授予技能访问个人数据中的个人数据。虽然比打开伴侣应用程序更可用和方便,但要求“飞行”同意可以破坏知情同意过程的几个概念核心。语音接口的无形性质进一步掩盖了由基础平台的第三方开发人员控制的交互部分之间的边界。这篇挑衅论文通过当前的口头同意实施,概述了潜在解决方案的指示,并向研究界提出了五个开放问题。这样一来,我们希望帮助塑造语音助手和类似对话用户界面的可用和有效口头同意的开发。

Determining how voice assistants should broker consent to share data with third party software has proven to be a complex problem. Devices often require users to switch to companion smartphone apps in order to navigate permissions menus for their otherwise hands-free voice assistant. More in line with smartphone app stores, Alexa now offers "voice-forward consent", allowing users to grant skills access to personal data mid-conversation using speech. While more usable and convenient than opening a companion app, asking for consent 'on the fly' can undermine several concepts core to the informed consent process. The intangible nature of voice interfaces further blurs the boundary between parts of an interaction controlled by third-party developers from the underlying platforms. This provocation paper highlights key issues with current verbal consent implementations, outlines directions for potential solutions, and presents five open questions to the research community. In so doing, we hope to help shape the development of usable and effective verbal consent for voice assistants and similar conversational user interfaces.

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