论文标题

多跳问题回答的基于AMR的可解释的问题分解

Interpretable AMR-Based Question Decomposition for Multi-hop Question Answering

论文作者

Deng, Zhenyun, Zhu, Yonghua, Chen, Yang, Witbrock, Michael, Riddle, Patricia

论文摘要

有效的多跳问答(QA)需要在多个分散的段落上进行推理,并提供答案的解释。大多数现有方法无法提供可解释的推理过程,以说明这些模型如何得出答案。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于多跳QA的抽象含义表示形式(QDAMR)的问题分解方法,该方法通过将多跳问题分解为更简单的子问题并按顺序回答它们来实现可解释的推理。由于注释分解很昂贵,因此我们首先将理解多跳问题的复杂性委托给AMR解析器。然后,我们通过基于所需的推理类型对相应的AMR图进行分割实现多跳问题的分解。最后,我们使用AMR到文本生成模型生成子问题,并使用现成的QA模型回答它们。 HOTPOTQA的实验结果表明,我们的方法在可解释的推理方面具有竞争力,并且QDAMR产生的子问题构成良好,表现优于现有的基于问题分解的多跳质量质量检查方法。

Effective multi-hop question answering (QA) requires reasoning over multiple scattered paragraphs and providing explanations for answers. Most existing approaches cannot provide an interpretable reasoning process to illustrate how these models arrive at an answer. In this paper, we propose a Question Decomposition method based on Abstract Meaning Representation (QDAMR) for multi-hop QA, which achieves interpretable reasoning by decomposing a multi-hop question into simpler sub-questions and answering them in order. Since annotating the decomposition is expensive, we first delegate the complexity of understanding the multi-hop question to an AMR parser. We then achieve the decomposition of a multi-hop question via segmentation of the corresponding AMR graph based on the required reasoning type. Finally, we generate sub-questions using an AMR-to-Text generation model and answer them with an off-the-shelf QA model. Experimental results on HotpotQA demonstrate that our approach is competitive for interpretable reasoning and that the sub-questions generated by QDAMR are well-formed, outperforming existing question-decomposition-based multi-hop QA approaches.

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