论文标题

小儿软机器人可穿戴设备的闭环位置控制,用于上肢援助

Closed-loop Position Control of a Pediatric Soft Robotic Wearable Device for Upper Extremity Assistance

论文作者

Mucchiani, Caio, Liu, Zhichao, Sahin, Ipsita, Dube, Jared, Vu, Linh, Kokkoni, Elena, Karydis, Konstantinos

论文摘要

这项工作重点是基于基于气动式柔软可穿戴设备的本体感受反馈的闭环控制,旨在将来支持婴儿达到任务。该设备包括两个软气动执行器(一个基于纺织品和一个硅胶铸造),可积极控制每个手臂的两个自由度(分别肩部内收/绑架和肘部屈曲/扩展)。可穿戴设备附加的惯性测量单元(IMU)提供实时关节角度反馈。通过文献中报道的婴儿(ARM长度)的人体测量数据为设备运动学分析提供了信息。婴儿到达中的运动和肌肉共同激活模式被认为是为设备的最终效应器提供所需的轨迹。然后,开发了一个比例衍生的控制器来调节执行器内部的压力,然后沿着可及工作空间内的所需设定点移动手臂。提出了有关使用工程模特的追踪所需的臂轨迹的实验结果,表明所提出的控制器可以帮助指导人体模型的腕部到达所需的设定点。

This work focuses on closed-loop control based on proprioceptive feedback for a pneumatically-actuated soft wearable device aimed at future support of infant reaching tasks. The device comprises two soft pneumatic actuators (one textile-based and one silicone-casted) actively controlling two degrees-of-freedom per arm (shoulder adduction/abduction and elbow flexion/extension, respectively). Inertial measurement units (IMUs) attached to the wearable device provide real-time joint angle feedback. Device kinematics analysis is informed by anthropometric data from infants (arm lengths) reported in the literature. Range of motion and muscle co-activation patterns in infant reaching are considered to derive desired trajectories for the device's end-effector. Then, a proportional-derivative controller is developed to regulate the pressure inside the actuators and in turn move the arm along desired setpoints within the reachable workspace. Experimental results on tracking desired arm trajectories using an engineered mannequin are presented, demonstrating that the proposed controller can help guide the mannequin's wrist to the desired setpoints.

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