论文标题
通货膨胀,太空传播干涉仪和宇宙的扩展历史
Inflation, space-borne interferometers and the expansion history of the Universe
论文作者
论文摘要
根据共同的智慧,在MHz的一部分和很少的Hz之间,即使假设太空传播探测器的最乐观敏感性,也可以安全地忽略通货膨胀重力的光谱能量密度。在此分析中,我们表明,如果在核合成之前,通货膨胀后的进化包括一系列比辐射延伸的阶段序列。结果,与常规传说相反,表明在Hz的一部分之下,遗物重力的光谱能量密度可能会超过(即使是八个数量级),在整个膨胀史的假说中获得的信号在整个膨胀历史的假设下获得的信号。由于光谱的斜率和幅度特别反映了通货膨胀动力学和随后的减速进化,因此可以将遗物引力的贡献与其他(晚期)引力辐射爆发相关的贡献,例如,与推定的在TEV尺度上有强烈的一阶相变相关。因此,对MHz范围内遗物重力的光谱能密度的任何限制同时限制了通货膨胀后的扩张历史和通货膨胀初始数据。
According to the common wisdom, between a fraction of the mHz and few Hz the spectral energy density of the inflationary gravitons can be safely disregarded even assuming the most optimistic sensitivities of the space-borne detectors. In this analysis we show that this conclusion is evaded if, prior to nucleosynthesis, the post-inflationary evolution includes a sequence of stages expanding either faster or slower than radiation. As a consequence, contrary to the conventional lore, it is shown that below a fraction of the Hz the spectral energy density of the relic gravitons may exceed (even by eight orders of magnitude) the signal obtained under the hypothesis of radiation dominance throughout the whole expansion history prior to the formation of light nuclei. Since the slopes and the amplitudes of the spectra specifically reflect both the inflationary dynamics and the subsequent decelerated evolution, it is possible to disentangle the contribution of the relic gravitons from other (late-time) bursts of gravitational radiation associated, for instance, with a putative strongly first-order phase transition at the TeV scale. Hence, any limit on the spectral energy density of the relic gravitons in the mHz range simultaneously constrains the post-inflationary expansion history and the inflationary initial data.