论文标题
热带几何形状的通用根数和平坦度
Generic root counts and flatness in tropical geometry
论文作者
论文摘要
我们使用热带和非Archimedean几何形状来研究多项式方程族的通用解决方案,而不是参数空间$ y $。特别是,我们对获得通用根数的参数选择感兴趣。我们的家人以$ x \ subseteq t $的税为$ t $以超过$ y $的价格给予。我们将伯恩斯坦的定理从一个相交的Hypersurfaces家族中概括为$ x = V(f_1)\ cap \ dots \ cap v(f_n)$。我们工作的核心是$ x $的热带平坦度概念左右$ p \ in y $,这使我们能够将纤维的热带特性超过$ p $传输到通用属性。 We show that tropical flatness holds over a dense open subset of the Berkovich analytification $Y^\text{an}$, and that the tropical intersection number is attained as a root count at all $P\in Y^\text{an}$ around which the $X_i$'s are tropically flat and the tropical prevariety of the fibers $ \ bigcap_ {i = 1}^k \ text {trop}(x_ {i,p})$是有界的。然后,我们研究了广泛的参数化正方形多项式系统的通用根数。这特别是为牛顿 - 科恩科夫体体积的热带公式以及化学反应网络的复杂稳态数量的数量。
We use tropical and non-archimedean geometry to study the generic number of solutions of families of polynomial equations over a parameter space $Y$. In particular, we are interested in the choices of parameters for which the generic root count is attained. Our families are given as subschemes $X\subseteq T$ where $T$ is a relative torus over $Y$. We generalize Bernstein's theorem from an intersecting family of hypersurfaces $X=V(f_1)\cap\dots\cap V(f_n)$ to an intersecting family of higher-codimensional schemes $X=X_1\cap\dots\cap X_k$, replacing the mixed volume by a tropical intersection product. Central to our work is the notion of tropical flatness of $X$ around a point $P\in Y$, which allows us to transfer tropical properties of the fiber over $P$ to generic properties. We show that tropical flatness holds over a dense open subset of the Berkovich analytification $Y^\text{an}$, and that the tropical intersection number is attained as a root count at all $P\in Y^\text{an}$ around which the $X_i$'s are tropically flat and the tropical prevariety of the fibers $\bigcap_{i=1}^k\text{Trop}(X_{i,P})$ is bounded. We then study the generic root count of a wide class of parametrized square polynomial systems. This in particular gives tropical formulas for the volumes of Newton-Okounkov bodies, and the number of complex steady states of chemical reaction networks.