论文标题
部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测
Cosmological de Sitter Solutions of the Semiclassical Einstein Equation
论文作者
论文摘要
指数式扩展的空间时间在当代宇宙学中起着核心作用,最重要的是在通货膨胀理论和黑暗能源驱动的宇宙扩张中。在这项工作中,我们提供了半经典爱因斯坦方程(SCE)的DE Sitter解决方案的完整列表,其中经典的重力与束缚状态下自由量子场的重新归一化应力能量张量的预期值耦合。为了实现这一目标,我们明确地确定了使用新位置空间的宇宙学坐标贴片上最近提出的“矩方法”与Bunch-Davies状态相关的应力 - 能量张量。因此,从SCE的能量成分中,我们获得了模型参数的分析一致性方程,该方程必须通过对SCE的解决方案来实现。然后,使用该方程式,我们使用分析参数与数值证据结合使用分析参数研究了量子场对标量曲率和重新归一化常数的依赖性的解决方案的数量和解决方案的结构。我们还确定了参数集,其中可以通过多个数量级分开的多个扩展速率。在这种参数设置的可能性上,早期宇宙中的快速(半稳定)扩展可能与宇宙的晚期“黑暗能量”行为兼容。
Exponentially expanding space-times play a central role in contemporary cosmology, most importantly in the theory of inflation and in the Dark Energy driven expansion in the late universe. In this work, we give a complete list of de Sitter solutions of the semiclassical Einstein equation (SCE), where classical gravity is coupled to the expected value of a renormalized stress-energy tensor of a free quantum field in the Bunch-Davies state. To achieve this, we explicitly determine the stress-energy tensor associated with the Bunch-Davies state using the recently proposed `moment approach' on the cosmological coordinate patch of de Sitter space. From the energy component of the SCE we thus obtain an analytic consistency equation for the model's parameters which has to be fulfilled by solutions to the SCE. Using this equation we then investigate the number of solutions and the structure of the solution set in dependency on the coupling parameter of the quantum field to the scalar curvature and renormalization constants using analytic arguments in combination with numerical evidence. We also identify parameter sets where multiple expansion rates separated by several orders of magnitude are possible. Potentially for such parameter settings, a fast (semi-stable) expansion in the early universe could be compatible with a late time `Dark Energy-like' behavior of the universe.