论文标题
潮汐会破坏特洛伊木马系外行星吗?
Do Tides Destabilize Trojan Exoplanets?
论文作者
论文摘要
尽管在许多已知的行星系统中进行了许多搜索,但在其他均值谐振中,许多搜索中有许多搜索,但在其他均值谐振中,没有发现许多共同轨道外行星。在这里,我们研究了以下假设:潮汐中潮汐在特洛伊(Trojan Planets)中耗散的耗散正在阻止其生存。 本文的附录概括了传统的潮汐理论,包括独立于耗散的潮汐力,以及一个身体对另一个身体饲养的潮汐的影响。主要文本将该理论应用于一个模型系统,该模型系统由恒星质量的主要质量组成,在主要的圆形轨道中的次要质量质量,以及一个较轻的特洛伊木马行星图表,其幅度较小,幅度很小。 接下来,我们将围绕特洛伊特点(包括潮汐力)的运动方程式线性化,并求解特洛伊木马的运动。结果表明,由于其偏心率,潮汐潮湿潮湿的运动垂直于原发性和次要的轨道平面及其epicycles;但是他们呈指数级的t幅度振幅。然后,我们通过在几种样本案例中积分数值运动的非线性运动方程来验证我们的分析解决方案。在每种情况下,我们都会发现库生长,直到特洛伊木马逃脱其库为止,这会导致与初级或次级的亲密接触。
One outstanding problem in extrasolar planet studies is why no co-orbital exoplanets have been found, despite numerous searches among the many known planetary systems, many of them in other mean-motion resonances. Here we examine the hypothesis that dissipation of energy by tides in Trojan planets is preventing their survival. The Appendix of this paper generalizes the conventional theory of tides to include tidal forces independent of dissipation, as well as the effects of one body on tides raised by another. The main text applies this theory to a model system consisting of a primary of stellar mass, a secondary of sub-stellar mass in a circular orbit about the primary, and a much lighter Trojan planet librating with small amplitude about an equilateral point of the system. Next, we linearize the equations of motion about the Trojan points, including the tidal forces, and solve for the motion of the Trojan. The results indicate that tides damp out the Trojan's motion perpendicular to the orbital plane of the primary and secondary, as well as its epicycles due to its eccentricity; but they pump up the amplitude of its tadpole librations exponentially. We then verify our analytic solutions by integrating the non-linearized equations of motion numerically for several sample cases. In each case, we find that the librations grow until the Trojan escapes its libration, which leads to a close encounter with either the primary or the secondary.