论文标题

GAIA数据版本3验证可变年轻恒星对象候选的分类

Gaia Data Release 3 Validating the classification of variable Young Stellar Object candidates

论文作者

Marton, Gábor, Ábrahám, Péter, Rimoldini, Lorenzo, Audard, Marc, Kun, Mária, Nagy, Zsófia, Kóspál, Ágnes, Szabados, László, Holl, Berry, Gavras, Panagiotis, Mowlavi, Nami, Nienartowicz, Krzysztof, de Fombelle, Grégory Jevardat, Lecoeur-Taïbi, Isabelle, Karbevska, Lea, Garcia-Lario, Pedro, Eyer, Laurent

论文摘要

语境。 Gaia第三数据发布(DR3)介绍了Gaia Space望远镜在科学运营的最初34个月中观察到的全天可变年轻恒星对象(YSO)候选者的第一个目录。目标。使用Gaia收集的光度数据对多种类型的可变星进行了分类。 Gaia DR3中介绍的新类是显示亮度可变性的YSO类。我们分析了79个375个来源,分类为YSO候选者,以验证其年轻性质并研究样本的完整性和纯度。方法。我们将Gaia Dr3 YSO样品与文献的许多目录交叉匹配,包括基于光学和红外数据的YSO目录,以及外层次源和银河变量恒星的目录。使用YSO目录来量化GAIA DR3 YSO样品的完整性,而其他目录则进行了检查以计算污染。结果。在Gaia DR3变量恒星目录中发表的79 375个潜在的年轻恒星对象候选者中,这些物体中的大多数沿着众所周知的恒星形成区域和银河中部平面的视线分布。我们发现,污染水平远低于1%,而完整性也在百分比水平上,考虑到GAIA DR3 YSO样本是基于在数据收集期间显示出显着可变性的来源。我们的样本中从未有过分类的来源数量,因为YSO候选人的顺序为$ \ sim $ 40 000对象。

Context. The Gaia third Data Release (DR3) presents the first catalogue of full-sky variable Young Stellar Object (YSO) candidates observed by the Gaia space telescope during the initial 34 months of science operations. Aims. Numerous types of variable stars were classified using photometric data collected by Gaia. One of the new classes presented in the Gaia DR3 is the class of YSOs showing brightness variability. We analysed 79 375 sources classified as YSO candidates to validate their young nature and investigate the completeness and purity of the sample. Methods. We cross-matched the Gaia DR3 YSO sample with numerous catalogues from the literature, including YSO catalogues based on optical and infrared data, as well as catalogues of extragalactic sources and Galactic variable stars. YSO catalogues were used to quantify the completeness of the Gaia DR3 YSO sample, while others were inspected to calculate the contamination. Results. Among the 79 375 potential Young Stellar Object candidates published in the Gaia DR3 variable star catalogue, the majority of these objects are distributed along the line of sight of well-known Star Forming Regions and the Galactic mid-plane. We found that the contamination level is well below 1%, while the completeness is also at the percent level, taking into account that the Gaia DR3 YSO sample is based on sources that showed significant variability during the data collection period. The number of sources in our sample that were never catalogued before as YSO candidates is in the order of $\sim$40 000 objects.

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