论文标题

减少订单模型的新型分区方法 - 有限元模型(ROM-FEM)和ROM-ROM耦合

A Novel Partitioned Approach for Reduced Order Model -- Finite Element Model (ROM-FEM) and ROM-ROM Coupling

论文作者

de Castro, Amy, Kuberry, Paul, Tezaur, Irina, Bochev, Pavel

论文摘要

分区方法允许人们通过重复现有的单组分代码来构建耦合问题的仿真能力。这样,分区方法可以缩短多物理和多尺度应用程序的代码开发和验证时间。在这项工作中,我们考虑了一种场景,其中一个或多个“代码”耦合为基于投影的减少订单模型(ROM),以降低与特定组件相关的计算成本。我们通过考虑在两个非重叠子域中独立离散化的模型接口问题来模拟这种情况。然后,我们为此问题制定了一个分区方案,该方案允许使用有限元模型(FEM)或ROM“代码”的一个子域中的ROM“代码”耦合,以供其他子域。 ROM“代码”是通过在快照集合上执行正确的正交分解(POD)来构建的,以获得低维的降低订单基础,然后在此基础上进行Galerkin投影。然后,使用代表接口通量的lagrange乘法器耦合每个子域上的ROM和/或FEM“代码”。为了划分由此产生的整体问题,我们首先通过双重Schur补体消除了通量。将显式时间集成方案应用于转换的单片问题,将子域方程式解散,从而在下一步步骤中独立解决方案。我们显示了数值结果,这些结果证明了所提出的方法在实现ROM-FEM和ROM-ROM耦合方面的功效。

Partitioned methods allow one to build a simulation capability for coupled problems by reusing existing single-component codes. In so doing, partitioned methods can shorten code development and validation times for multiphysics and multiscale applications. In this work, we consider a scenario in which one or more of the "codes" being coupled are projection-based reduced order models (ROMs), introduced to lower the computational cost associated with a particular component. We simulate this scenario by considering a model interface problem that is discretized independently on two non-overlapping subdomains. We then formulate a partitioned scheme for this problem that allows the coupling between a ROM "code" for one of the subdomains with a finite element model (FEM) or ROM "code" for the other subdomain. The ROM "codes" are constructed by performing proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) on a snapshot ensemble to obtain a low-dimensional reduced order basis, followed by a Galerkin projection onto this basis. The ROM and/or FEM "codes" on each subdomain are then coupled using a Lagrange multiplier representing the interface flux. To partition the resulting monolithic problem, we first eliminate the flux through a dual Schur complement. Application of an explicit time integration scheme to the transformed monolithic problem decouples the subdomain equations, allowing their independent solution for the next time step. We show numerical results that demonstrate the proposed method's efficacy in achieving both ROM-FEM and ROM-ROM coupling.

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