论文标题
Bistatic coprime EMVS-MIMO雷达的不确定的2D-DOD和2D-DOA估计:从差异的角度来看
Underdetermined 2D-DOD and 2D-DOA Estimation for Bistatic Coprime EMVS-MIMO Radar: From the Difference Coarray Perspective
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,考虑了Bistatic Coprime EMVS-MIMO雷达的不确定的2D-DOD和2D-DOA估计。首先,通过使用接收到的多维时空特征构建了5-D张量模型。然后,通过使用自动相关计算获得了8-D张量。为了获得传输和接收EMV的差异共阵,不可避免地是EMV和转向向量之间的空间响应之间的去耦合过程。因此,可以通过张量排列构建新的6-D张量和规范多核分解的广义张量。 {根据张量 - 马trix产品操作的理论,可以通过使用两个设计的选择矩阵来消除差异共同的重复元素。由于差异共阵列的中心对称几何形状,随后设计了两个DFT BeamSpace矩阵,以将复杂的转向矩阵转换为实值的矩阵,其优势是提高2D-DODS和2D-DOAS的估计精度。之后,构造了第三级固定在36处的三阶张量,并部署了平行因子算法,该算法可以自动配对闭合形式的2D-DOD和2D-DOA估计。仿真结果表明,所提出的算法可以表现出不确定的2D-DOD和2D-DOA估计的较高估计性能。
In this paper, the underdetermined 2D-DOD and 2D-DOA estimation for bistatic coprime EMVS-MIMO radar is considered. Firstly, a 5-D tensor model was constructed by using the multi-dimensional space-time characteristics of the received data. Then, an 8-D tensor has been obtained by using the auto-correlation calculation. To obtain the difference coarrays of transmit and receive EMVS, the de-coupling process between the spatial response of EMVS and the steering vector is inevitable. Thus, a new 6-D tensor can be constructed via the tensor permutation and the generalized tensorization of the canonical polyadic decomposition. {According} to the theory of the Tensor-Matrix Product operation, the duplicated elements in the difference coarrays can be removed by the utilization of two designed selection matrices. Due to the centrosymmetric geometry of the difference coarrays, two DFT beamspace matrices were subsequently designed to convert the complex steering matrices into the real-valued ones, whose advantage is to improve the estimation accuracy of the 2D-DODs and 2D-DOAs. Afterwards, a third-order tensor with the third-way fixed at 36 was constructed and the Parallel Factor algorithm was deployed, which can yield the closed-form automatically paired 2D-DOD and 2D-DOA estimation. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can exhibit superior estimation performance for the underdetermined 2D-DOD and 2D-DOA estimation.