论文标题

通过同胞lindbladian创建和控制非热汉顿人的特殊点

Creating and controlling exceptional points of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians via homodyne Lindbladian invariance

论文作者

Minganti, Fabrizio, Huybrechts, Dolf, Elouard, Cyril, Nori, Franco, Arkhipov, Ievgen I.

论文摘要

非汉密尔顿(NHHS)的特殊点(EP)是与与显着动力学特性相关的合并特征值和特征向量相关的光谱变性。这些EP可以通过在没有量子跳跃的轨迹上进行选择,从而在开放的量子系统中生成实验,并在lindblad方程下演变,从而使动力学由NHH统治。有趣的是,更改用于选择后的信息被收集的方式导致不同的解体,即平均与同一lindblad方程的不同轨迹集,但与不同的NHH相关。在这里,我们利用这种机制来仅通过更改我们发布的测量值来创建和控制EPS。我们的方案是基于对发射的泄漏光子的逼真的同伴读数(我们称为$β$ -DONNE的过程),我们显示的是可调的NHH,即使在激光器的情况下具有任何系统,也可以表现出EPS。我们考虑了一些说明性的例子,指出了戏剧性的效果,这些效果可以对NHH的光谱特征产生不同的效果,从而在简单的量子系统中铺平了通往EPS的道路。

The Exceptional Points (EPs) of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians (NHHs) are spectral degeneracies associated with coalescing eigenvalues and eigenvectors which are associated with remarkable dynamical properties. These EPs can be generated experimentally in open quantum systems, evolving under a Lindblad equation, by postselecting on trajectories that present no quantum jumps, such that the dynamics is ruled by a NHH. Interestingly, changing the way the information used for postselection is collected leads to different unravelings, i.e., different set of trajectories which average to the same Lindblad equation, but are associated with a different NHH. Here, we exploit this mechanism to create and control EPs solely by changing the measurement we postselect on. Our scheme is based on a realistic homodyne reading of the emitted leaking photons with a weak-intensity laser (a process which we call $β$-dyne), which we show generates a tunable NHH, that can exhibit EPs even though the system does have any in the absence of the laser. We consider a few illustrative examples pointing the dramatic effects that different postselections can have on the spectral features of the NHH, paving the road towards engineering of EPs in simple quantum systems.

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