论文标题

Janus Vsigen4单层中应变驱动的山谷状态和相变

Strain-driven valley states and phase transitions in Janus VSiGeN4 monolayer

论文作者

Liu, Pengyu, Liu, Siyuan, Jia, Minglei, Yin, Huabing, Zhang, Guangbiao, Ren, Fengzhu, Wang, Bing, Liu, Chang

论文摘要

拓扑与山谷自由程度之间的相互作用引起了极大的兴趣,因为它可以实现新的现象和应用。在这里,根据第一原理的计算,我们在单层Ferrovalley材料中证明了本质上谷极化的量子异常霍尔效应:Janus vSigen4,其中边缘状态为手性旋转式valley锁定。此外,一个小的拉伸或压缩应变可以驱动从谷极化量子异常的霍尔状态到半谷化 - 金属状态的材料中的相变。随着菌株的增加,材料变成了山谷异常效应的Ferrovalley半导体。相变的起源是k谷的V d轨道的序列带反转。此外,我们发现相变会导致浆果曲率的符号逆转,并在不同山谷状态下诱导不同的极化光吸收。我们的工作为实用应用和实验探索提供了理想的材料平台,并对拓扑,旋转和valleytronics之间的相互作用进行了实验探索。

The interplay between topology and valley degree of freedom has attracted much interest because it can realize new phenomena and applications. Here, based on first-principles calculations, we demonstrate intrinsically valley-polarized quantum anomalous Hall effect in monolayer ferrovalley material: Janus VSiGeN4, of which the edge states are chiral-spin-valley locking. Besides, a small tensile or compressive strain can drive phase transition in the material from valley-polarized quantum anomalous Hall state to half-valley-metal state. With the increase of the strain, the material turns into ferrovalley semiconductor with valley anomalous Hall effect. The origin of phase transition is sequent band inversion of V d orbital at K valley. Moreover, we find that phase transition causes the sign reversal of Berry curvature and induces different polarized light absorption in different valley states. Our work provides an ideal material platform for practical applications and experimental exploration of the interplay between topology, spintronics, and valleytronics.

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