论文标题

行业4.0中的智能运营商:一种以人为本的方法,可在新的智能工厂环境中增强运营商的能力和能力

Smart operators in industry 4.0: A human-centered approach to enhance operators' capabilities and competencies within the new smart factory context

论文作者

Longo, Francesco, Nicoletti, Letizia, Padovano, Antonio

论文摘要

随着行业4.0的形成,人类运营商的日常任务越来越复杂:必须在非常动态的工作环境中表现出高度灵活的功能。它要求使用可以轻松嵌入日常实践中的工具和方法,并能够结合具有高可用性要求的复杂方法。从这个角度来看,拟议的研究工作集中在一种称为Sophos-MS的实用解决方案的设计和开发上,能够将增强现实内容和智能辅导系统与尖端的成果技术集成到运营商对复杂的人机相互作用的支持。在为行业中的智能操作员概念建立了参考方法学框架4.0范式之后,提出了拟议的解决方案,以及其功能和非功能要求。通过结构化的设计策略来满足此类要求,其主要结果包括多层模块化解决方案Sophos-MS,该解决方案依赖于增强现实内容以及具有声音互动功能的智能个人数字助手。提出的方法已被部署,并通过现场实验研究了其训练潜力。首先检查了实验活动的结果,以确保其统计相关性,然后进行分析评估,以表明该提议的解决方案对运营商的学习曲线有真正的影响,并且可以在谁使用它与谁之间有所不同。

As the Industry 4.0 takes shape, human operators experience an increased complexity of their daily tasks: they are required to be highly flexible and to demonstrate adaptive capabilities in a very dynamic working environment. It calls for tools and approaches that could be easily embedded into everyday practices and able to combine complex methodologies with high usability requirements. In this perspective, the proposed research work is focused on the design and development of a practical solution, called Sophos-MS, able to integrate augmented reality contents and intelligent tutoring systems with cutting-edge fruition technologies for operators' support in complex man-machine interactions. After establishing a reference methodological framework for the smart operator concept within the Industry 4.0 paradigm, the proposed solution is presented, along with its functional and non-function requirements. Such requirements are fulfilled through a structured design strategy whose main outcomes include a multi-layered modular solution, Sophos-MS, that relies on Augmented Reality contents and on an intelligent personal digital assistant with vocal interaction capabilities. The proposed approach has been deployed and its training potentials have been investigated with field experiments. The experimental campaign results have been firstly checked to ensure their statistical relevance and then analytically assessed in order to show that the proposed solution has a real impact on operators' learning curves and can make the difference between who uses it and who does not.

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