论文标题
基于垂直切片的不规则条带包装的新型混合式编程模型,可重复调查
A new mixed-integer programming model for irregular strip packing based on vertical slices with a reproducible survey
论文作者
论文摘要
不规则的脱包问题(也称为嵌套或标记物制造)被定义为自动计算一组非convex多边形的非重叠放置放置在固定宽度和无界长度的矩形条上,从而最小化条长度。基于启发式方法的嵌套方法是一项成熟的技术,目前是解决此问题的唯一实际解决方案。然而,混合成员编程(MIP)求解器的最新性能以及启发式方法的已知局限性鼓励了过去十年来探索筑巢的精确优化模型。尽管进行了研究工作,但目前用于嵌套的精确MIP模型家族无法有效地解决大型问题实例和包含具有复杂几何形状多边形的实例。为了提高当前MIP模型的效率,这项工作基于NOFIT-POLYGON覆盖模型(NFP-CM)的新型连续MIP模型(NFP-CM)引入了新的连续MIP模型,称为NFP-CM基于垂直切片(NFP-CM-VS)。我们的新MIP模型家族基于对垂直切片之间相对位置的可行空间的新凸分解,以及一个有效的不平等,对称性破坏和可变消除的新家族。我们的实验表明,我们的新NFP-CM-VS模型的表现优于当前最新MIP模型。最后,我们根据我们的Java软件库提供了详细的可重复性协议和数据集,作为补充材料,以允许精确复制我们的模型,实验和结果。
The irregular strip-packing problem, also known as nesting or marker making, is defined as the automatic computation of a non-overlapping placement of a set of non-convex polygons onto a rectangular strip of fixed width and unbounded length, such that the strip length is minimized. Nesting methods based on heuristics are a mature technology, and currently, the only practical solution to this problem. However, recent performance gains of the Mixed-Integer Programming (MIP) solvers, together with the known limitations of the heuristics methods, have encouraged the exploration of exact optimization models for nesting during the last decade. Despite the research effort, the current family of exact MIP models for nesting cannot efficiently solve both large problem instances and instances containing polygons with complex geometries. In order to improve the efficiency of the current MIP models, this work introduces a new family of continuous MIP models based on a novel formulation of the NoFit-Polygon Covering Model (NFP-CM), called NFP-CM based on Vertical Slices (NFP-CM-VS). Our new family of MIP models is based on a new convex decomposition of the feasible space of relative placements between pieces into vertical slices, together with a new family of valid inequalities, symmetry breakings, and variable eliminations derived from the former convex decomposition. Our experiments show that our new NFP-CM-VS models outperform the current state-of-the-art MIP models. Finally, we provide a detailed reproducibility protocol and dataset based on our Java software library as supplementary material to allow the exact replication of our models, experiments, and results.