论文标题
Dirac半学分的Leggett模式
Leggett Modes in Dirac Semimetals
论文作者
论文摘要
近年来,实验者已经能够清楚地表明,多种材料,例如MGB2,基于铁的超导体3,单层NBSE2,是多体和超导体。多个频段中的超导配对会产生新颖且非常有趣的现象。 Leggett模式是多次超导体中可能存在的异常效应的典范。 Leggett模式描述了由电子在不同带中的电子形成的超导冷凝物相之间相对相的集体周期性振荡。可以将其视为由频段间约瑟夫森效应产生的模式。 Leggett模式的实验观察是具有挑战性的,原因是多种原因:(i)多型和超导体很少见; (ii)他们描述了频段之间的电荷波动,因此很难直接探测; (iii)它们的质量间隙通常比超导间隙大,因此通过放松过程中的弛豫过程强烈阻尼,进入了准粒子连续体。在这项工作中,我们表明可以在A.C中毫不含糊地检测到Leggett模式及其频率。驱动的超导量子干扰装置(鱿鱼)。然后,我们使用结果来分析基于CD3AS2的测量值,CD3AS2是一个示例性的Dirac半学,其中通过接近超导AL引起了超导性。实验结果表明,理论上预测了Leggett模式的独特特征,因此使我们得出结论,DIRAC半学(DSM)CD3AS2的两波段超导状态中存在Leggett模式。
In recent years experimentalists have been able to clearly show that several materials, such as MgB2, iron-based superconductors3, monolayer NbSe2, are multiband superconductors. Superconducting pairing in multiple bands can give rise to novel and very interesting phenomena. Leggett modes are exemplary of the unusual effects that can be present in multiband superconductors. A Leggett mode describes the collective periodic oscillation of the relative phase between the phases of the superconducting condensates formed by electrons in different bands. It can be thought of as the mode arising from an inter-band Josephson effect. The experimental observation of Leggett modes is challenging for several reasons: (i) Multiband superconductors are rare; (ii) they describe charge fluctuations between bands and therefore are hard to probe directly; (iii) their mass gap is often larger than the superconducting gaps and therefore are strongly overdamped via relaxation processes into the quasiparticle continuum. In this work we show that Leggett modes, and their frequency, can be detected unambigously in a.c. driven superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs). We then use the results to analyze the measurements of a SQUID based on Cd3As2, an exemplar Dirac semimetal, in which superconductivity is induced by proximity to superconducting Al. The experimental results show the theoretically predicted unique signatures of Leggett modes and therefore allow us to conclude that a Leggett mode is present in the two-band superconducting state of Dirac semimetal (DSM) Cd3As2.