论文标题

部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测

Parallel plasma loops and the energization of the solar corona

论文作者

Peter, Hardi, Chitta, Lakshmi Pradeep, Chen, Feng, Pontin, David I., Winebarger, Amy R., Golub, Leon, Savage, Sabrina L., Rachmeler, Laurel A., Kobayashi, Ken, Brooks, David H., Cirtain, Jonathan W., De Pontieu, Bart, McKenzie, David E., Morton, Richard J., Testa, Paola, Tiwari, Sanjiv K., Walsh, Robert W., Warren, Harry P.

论文摘要

太阳的外部大气由等离子体加热至温度,超过可见的表面。我们研究了在活性区域的核心中看到的短冷和温暖(<1 mk)环,以解决现场辫子在为这些结构供电的作用。我们报告了与接口区域成像谱仪(IRIS)的协调活动中获得的高分辨率冠状成像仪(HI-C)的观察结果。在活动区域​​的核心中,172 A带HI-C和1400 A虹膜通道在平行运行的不同温度下显示了血浆循环。在两个频段中看到的回路之间,有一个小于1 Arcsec的空间偏移小于1。最重要的是,我们看不到这些循环可能会互相扭曲的观察性签名。考虑到磁性编织的情况,我们对平行环的观察结果表明,在施加编织时,磁场中的应力必须放松:磁场在这些长度尺度上永远不会达到与LOOPS分离相当的高度编织状态。这支持了最近的数值3D循环编织模型,其中有效耗散足够大,以防止磁场在循环中高度扭曲。

The outer atmosphere of the Sun is composed of plasma heated to temperatures well in excess of the visible surface. We investigate short cool and warm (<1 MK) loops seen in the core of an active region to address the role of field-line braiding in energising these structures. We report observations from the High-resolution Coronal imager (Hi-C) that have been acquired in a coordinated campaign with the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS). In the core of the active region, the 172 A band of Hi-C and the 1400 A channel of IRIS show plasma loops at different temperatures that run in parallel. There is a small but detectable spatial offset of less than 1 arcsec between the loops seen in the two bands. Most importantly, we do not see observational signatures that these loops might be twisted around each other. Considering the scenario of magnetic braiding, our observations of parallel loops imply that the stresses put into the magnetic field have to relax while the braiding is applied: the magnetic field never reaches a highly braided state on these length-scales comparable to the separation of the loops. This supports recent numerical 3D models of loop braiding in which the effective dissipation is sufficiently large that it keeps the magnetic field from getting highly twisted within a loop.

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