论文标题
观察非常年轻的IA Supernova 2019NP,并具有早期发射
Observations of the Very Young Type Ia Supernova 2019np with Early-excess Emission
论文作者
论文摘要
IA型超新星(SNE IA)的早期辐射信号可以对爆炸机制和祖细胞系统提供重要的约束。我们提出了SN 2019NP的观察和分析,这是爆炸后1-2天发现的附近SN IA。在光学,紫外线和近红外带中进行了后续观察,相对于$ \ sim- $ 16.7天到$ \ sim $+367.8天,相对于其$ b-$ b-$ band peast亮度亮度。 SN 2019NP的光度法和光谱发展类似于正常SNE IA的平均行为。绝对B波段的峰值和峰值下降率为$ M _ {\ rm max}(b)= -19.52 \ pm 0.47 $ mag和$Δm_ {\ rm15}(b)= 1.04 \ pm 0.04 $ mag。在SN 2019NP的近红外和螺旋相光谱中未检测到氢管。假设$^{56} $ ni为光曲线提供动力的位置,我们发现SN 2019NP的横晶光曲线与辐射扩散模型相比,早期的通量过剩高达5.0%。这样的额外辐射可能表明,除了中央镍的放射性衰减之外,还存在额外的能源。将观察到的颜色演变与不同模型的预测,例如Sn ejecta与Intertellar Matter(CSM)/Companion Star的相互作用,这是来自子chandrasekhar质量白矮人(WD)的双重测量爆炸,以及表面$^{56} $ ni Mixing,后来的一个是有利的。
Early-time radiative signals from type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) can provide important constraints on the explosion mechanism and the progenitor system. We present observations and analysis of SN 2019np, a nearby SN Ia discovered within 1-2 days after the explosion. Follow-up observations were conducted in optical, ultraviolet, and near-infrared bands, covering the phases from $\sim-$16.7 days to $\sim$+367.8 days relative to its $B-$band peak luminosity. The photometric and spectral evolutions of SN 2019np resembles the average behavior of normal SNe Ia. The absolute B-band peak magnitude and the post-peak decline rate are $M_{\rm max}(B)=-19.52 \pm 0.47$mag and $Δm_{\rm15}(B) =1.04 \pm 0.04$mag, respectively. No Hydrogen line has been detected in the near-infrared and nebular-phase spectra of SN 2019np. Assuming that the $^{56}$Ni powering the light curve is centrally located, we find that the bolometric light curve of SN 2019np shows a flux excess up to 5.0% in the early phase compared to the radiative diffusion model. Such an extra radiation perhaps suggests the presence of an additional energy source beyond the radioactive decay of central nickel. Comparing the observed color evolution with that predicted by different models such as interactions of SN ejecta with circumstellar matter (CSM)/companion star, a double-detonation explosion from a sub-Chandrasekhar mass white dwarf (WD), and surface $^{56}$Ni mixing, the latter one is favored.