论文标题

孟加拉国基于分布式分类帐技术的综合医疗解决方案

Distributed Ledger Technology based Integrated Healthcare Solution for Bangladesh

论文作者

Islam, Md. Ariful, Islam, Md. Antonin, Jacky, Md. Amzad Hossain, Al-Amin, Md., Miah, M. Saef Ullah, Khan, Md Muhidul Islam, Hossain, Md. Iqbal

论文摘要

医疗保健数据很敏感,需要强大的保护。加密的电子健康记录(EHR)包含个人和敏感数据,例如名称和地址。可以访问患者数据。本文提议为孟加拉国公共和私人医疗保健提供商提供基于区块链的分布式医疗保健应用平台。建议使用数据不变性和智能合约,建议的应用程序框架使用户可以为商务或协作创建安全的数字协议。因此,所有企业均可使用相同的区块链网络安全地合作,获得数据开放性并读取/写入能力。提出的应用程序由针对各种系统用户的各种应用程序接口组成。为了数据完整性,隐私,权限和服务可用性,建议的解决方案利用了HyperLeDger Fabric和区块链​​作为服务。每个人都将在门户网站上拥有自己的个人资料。每个人的独特身份以及全国各地的数字信息中心的安装大大简化了这一过程。它将从每个人那里收集系统的健康数据,这将对研究机构和与健康相关的组织有益。孟加拉国的国家数据仓库对于此应用程序是可行的,也可以通过分析该仓库中存储的数据并使用数据科学等技术进行各种纯化算法来保持清洁的健康部门。鉴于孟加拉国同时拥有公共和私人保健,因此对所有组织来说都是直接的数字策略。

Healthcare data is sensitive and requires great protection. Encrypted electronic health records (EHRs) contain personal and sensitive data such as names and addresses. Having access to patient data benefits all of them. This paper proposes a blockchain-based distributed healthcare application platform for Bangladeshi public and private healthcare providers. Using data immutability and smart contracts, the suggested application framework allows users to create safe digital agreements for commerce or collaboration. Thus, all enterprises may securely collaborate using the same blockchain network, gaining data openness and read/write capacity. The proposed application consists of various application interfaces for various system users. For data integrity, privacy, permission and service availability, the proposed solution leverages Hyperledger fabric and Blockchain as a Service. Everyone will also have their own profile in the portal. A unique identity for each person and the installation of digital information centres across the country have greatly eased the process. It will collect systematic health data from each person which will be beneficial for research institutes and health-related organisations. A national data warehouse in Bangladesh is feasible for this application and It is also possible to keep a clean health sector by analysing data stored in this warehouse and conducting various purification algorithms using technologies like Data Science. Given that Bangladesh has both public and private health care, a straightforward digital strategy for all organisations is essential.

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