论文标题
认知中的分类性
Assortativity in cognition
论文作者
论文摘要
在认知中的成对相互作用中，分类性意味着，两个决策者使用相同认知过程的对比随机匹配下发生的情况更可能发生。在本文中，我们研究了确定认知及其影响分类性的机制。特别是，我们分析了一种应用模型，其中认知中的分类有助于解释合作的出现以及直觉和审议的亲社会性程度，这是心理学双重过程中猜测的典型认知过程。我们的发现取决于基于代理的模拟，但是在特殊情况下也获得了分析结果。我们以例子为例，表明认知中的分类性在其社会期望性方面可能具有不同的含义。
In pairwise interactions assortativity in cognition means that pairs where both decision-makers use the same cognitive process are more likely to occur than what happens under random matching. In this paper we study both the mechanisms determining assortativity in cognition and its effects. In particular, we analyze an applied model where assortativity in cognition helps explain the emergence of cooperation and the degree of prosociality of intuition and deliberation, which are the typical cognitive processes postulated by the dual process theory in psychology. Our findings rely on agent-based simulations, but analytical results are also obtained in a special case. We conclude with examples showing that assortativity in cognition can have different implications in terms of its societal desirability.
