论文标题
反应外来紧凑物体的回声
Echoes from backreacting exotic compact objects
论文作者
论文摘要
在晚期重力波信号中的回声可能检测是测试一般相对论黑洞的无水平替代方案的最有前途的方法,并探测了这些假设的超级合理对象的物理。尽管目前尚无证据表明存在此类特征,但随着引力波观测值的大量数据的不断增长,预计会有更好的准确性。到目前为止,考虑了连续回声之间的等距间隔,即准周期波形成,并且忽略了传入波的可能的反射效应,已经对这些特定信号进行了几次搜索。在这里,我们研究了外来紧凑的对象场景中的标量扰动,这些方案解释了可能的逆向现象。特别是,我们发现,如果人们认为由于扰动携带的能量部分吸收而导致中央物体质量的增加,则回声信号可能完全不同且非周期性。除了这种简单的情况外,我们还考虑了这样的情况,为了将其紧凑性在黑洞限制上方,紧凑的物体吸收在有限的时间内关闭或导致扩展。在这两种情况下,我们都会发现有趣的新功能应在以后的搜索中考虑到这些功能。
The possible detection of echoes in late gravitational-wave signals is the most promising way to test horizonless alternatives to general relativistic black holes, and probe the physics of these hypothetical ultra-compact objects. While there is currently no evidence for the presence of such signatures, better accuracy is expected with the growing wealth of data from gravitational waves observatories. So far, several searches for these specific signals have been performed considering equidistant intervals between consecutive echoes, i.e. quasi-periodic wave-forms, and ignoring possible backreaction effects of the incoming waves. Here we study scalar perturbations in exotic compact object scenarios that account for possible backreaction phenomena. In particular, we find that if one considers the increase of the central object mass due to the partial absorption of the energy carried by the perturbation, the echo signal can be quite different and non-periodic. Apart from this simple scenario, we also consider the case in which, in order to preserve its compactness above the black hole limit, the compact object absorption shuts down in a finite amount of time or leads to an expansion. In both these cases we find interesting new features that should be taken into account in future searches.