论文标题
镁卡西米尔的效应
Magnonic Casimir Effect in Ferrimagnets
论文作者
论文摘要
量子波动是量子力学的关键概念。量子场的量子波动在空间边界条件下诱导零点的能量转移。这种称为Casimir效应的量子现象一直在能量尺度的层次结构以外吸引了很多关注,从基本粒子物理学到凝结物理物理学以及光子学。然而,尽管Yttrium Iron Garnet(YIG)是旋转型的最好的平台之一,但尚未对CASIMIR效应在旋转型中的应用尚未进行足够的研究,尤其是在铁磁性薄膜上。在这里,我们填补了这个空白。利用晶格场理论,我们研究了磁磁体中量子场引起的casimir效应,并发现镁卡西米尔效应不仅可以在抗fiferromagnets中出现,而且还会在包括yig薄膜在内的铁膜磁铁中出现。我们的结果表明,YIG是基于木元的Spintronics的关键要素,也可以用作操纵和利用Casimir效果的有前途的平台,称为Casimir Engineering。微加工技术可以控制薄膜的厚度,并实现对镁卡西米尔效应的操纵。因此,我们为Magnonic Casimir工程铺平了道路。
Quantum fluctuations are the key concepts of quantum mechanics. Quantum fluctuations of quantum fields induce a zero-point energy shift under spatial boundary conditions. This quantum phenomenon, called the Casimir effect, has been attracting much attention beyond the hierarchy of energy scales, ranging from elementary particle physics to condensed matter physics together with photonics. However, the application of the Casimir effect to spintronics has not yet been investigated enough, particularly to ferrimagnetic thin films, although yttrium iron garnet (YIG) is one of the best platforms for spintronics. Here we fill this gap. Using the lattice field theory, we investigate the Casimir effect induced by quantum fields for magnons in insulating magnets and find that the magnonic Casimir effect can arise not only in antiferromagnets but also in ferrimagnets including YIG thin films. Our result suggests that YIG, the key ingredient of magnon-based spintronics, can serve also as a promising platform for manipulating and utilizing Casimir effects, called Casimir engineering. Microfabrication technology can control the thickness of thin films and realize the manipulation of the magnonic Casimir effect. Thus, we pave the way for magnonic Casimir engineering.