论文标题
持续学习以进行视觉搜索和向后一致的功能嵌入
Continual Learning for Visual Search with Backward Consistent Feature Embedding
论文作者
论文摘要
在视觉搜索中,画廊集可以逐步增长并在实践中添加到数据库中。但是,现有方法依赖于在整个数据集中训练的模型,而忽略了模型的持续更新。此外,作为模型更新,新型号必须重新提取整个画廊设置的功能,以维持兼容的功能空间,并为大型画廊集施加高计算成本。为了解决长期视觉搜索的问题,我们介绍了一种持续学习(CL)方法,该方法可以处理以向后嵌入一致性来处理逐步增长的画廊。我们强制实施会议间数据连贯性,邻居会议模型连贯性和会议内歧视的损失,以进行持续的学习者。除了脱节设置外,我们的CL解决方案还解决了越来越多地为模糊边界添加新类的情况,而无需假设在开始和模型更新期间已知的所有类别。据我们所知,这是第一种CL方法,既可以解决落后一致的功能嵌入问题,又可以在新课程中进行新颖的课程。各种基准测试的广泛实验表明,在广泛的设置下,我们的方法的功效。
In visual search, the gallery set could be incrementally growing and added to the database in practice. However, existing methods rely on the model trained on the entire dataset, ignoring the continual updating of the model. Besides, as the model updates, the new model must re-extract features for the entire gallery set to maintain compatible feature space, imposing a high computational cost for a large gallery set. To address the issues of long-term visual search, we introduce a continual learning (CL) approach that can handle the incrementally growing gallery set with backward embedding consistency. We enforce the losses of inter-session data coherence, neighbor-session model coherence, and intra-session discrimination to conduct a continual learner. In addition to the disjoint setup, our CL solution also tackles the situation of increasingly adding new classes for the blurry boundary without assuming all categories known in the beginning and during model update. To our knowledge, this is the first CL method both tackling the issue of backward-consistent feature embedding and allowing novel classes to occur in the new sessions. Extensive experiments on various benchmarks show the efficacy of our approach under a wide range of setups.