论文标题
出现算法方法
An Algorithmic Approach to Emergence
论文作者
论文摘要
我们建议出现的定量和客观概念。我们的建议使用算法信息理论作为一个客观框架的基础，其中一些位字符串编码观测数据。这种字符串的Kolmogorov结构功能中有多个滴剂被视为出现的标志。我们的定义还提供了一些理论上的结果，除了扩展了粗粒和边界条件的概念。最后，我们面对对动态系统和热力学的应用。
We suggest a quantitative and objective notion of emergence. Our proposal uses algorithmic information theory as a basis for an objective framework in which a bit string encodes observational data. A plurality of drops in the Kolmogorov structure function of such a string is seen as the hallmark of emergence. Our definition offers some theoretical results, in addition to extending the notions of coarse-graining and boundary conditions. Finally, we confront our proposal with applications to dynamical systems and thermodynamics.
