论文标题
基于三重配置的无设备传感:两个基站和一个被动IRS就足够了
Trilateration-Based Device-Free Sensing: Two Base Stations and One Passive IRS Are Sufficient
论文作者
论文摘要
经典的三尾技术可以根据其距离定位于每个目标的三个锚定位,并具有已知坐标的三个锚。通常,该技术需要所有锚定和目标,例如全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)中的卫星和手机,以积极地传输/接收无线电信号,以便可以测量每个锚点之间传播的单向无线电信号的延迟。令人兴奋的是,本文将表明,三个锚之一和所有目标之一只能像在雷达网络中那样反映无线电信号,即使被动IRS和被动目标之间的传播延迟很难直接测量,以及用于直接测量的数据关联问题,而多smensor多人核能跟踪Arises Arises Arises Arises Arises Arises Arises Arises AriSiss。具体而言,我们考虑在一个由两个基站(BSS)组成的蜂窝网络中进行无设备传感,一个被动智能反射表面(IRS)和多个被动目标,以实现集成的感应和通信(ISAC)。这两个BSS在下行链路中传输正交频施加多路复用(OFDM)信号,并根据其反射信号通过/不通过IRS估算目标的位置。我们提出了一种有效的基于三材的策略,该策略可以首先估算每个目标对两个BS和IRS的距离,然后将目标定位。数值结果表明,具有异质锚的所考虑的网络传感体系结构与三个BS的表现可以优于其对手。
The classic trilateration technique can localize each target based on its distances to three anchors with known coordinates. Usually, this technique requires all the anchors and targets, e.g., the satellites and the mobile phones in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), to actively transmit/receive radio signals such that the delay of the one-way radio signal propagated between each anchor and each target can be measured. Excitingly, this paper will show that the trilateration technique can be generalized to the scenario where one of the three anchors and all the targets merely reflect the radio signals passively as in radar networks, even if the propagation delay between the passive IRS and the passive targets is difficult to be measured directly, and the data association issue for multi-sensor multi-target tracking arises. Specifically, we consider device-free sensing in a cellular network consisting of two base stations (BSs), one passive intelligent reflecting surface (IRS), and multiple passive targets, to realize integrated sensing and communication (ISAC). The two BSs transmit the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals in the downlink and estimate the locations of the targets based on their reflected signals via/not via the IRS. We propose an efficient trilateration-based strategy that can first estimate the distances of each target to the two BSs and the IRS and then localize the targets. Numerical results show that the considered networked sensing architecture with heterogenous anchors can outperform its counterpart with three BSs.