论文标题
（非）情感观点的神经结构中的性别差异：TDCS研究
Gender differences in the neural structures of (non) emotional perspective-taking: A tDCS study
论文作者
论文摘要
社会认知的观点是一种对他人的意图，信念和思想做出第三人称判断的能力。 We aimed to investigate gender differences in the neural structure differences in (non) emotional perspective-taking ability.Thirty healthy adults (15 females and 15 males) received anodal and sham transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) (2 mA, 15 min) over the right temporoparietal junction (rTPJ) and ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC).Participants underwent a疼痛视觉模拟量表，视觉空间的观点计算任务（VPT）以及刺激过程中的自我指的归因任务。发现在情绪的角度来看，VMPFC和RTPJ阳极TDCS刺激之间的显着差异，从而使VMPFC的情感感上的激烈感与RTPJ的情感相比，从而增加了情感上的感知。与女性贡献者相比，RTPJ提高了男性的非情感观点能力表现。结果表明，RTPJ和VMPFC都与自我指出的处理（SRP）相关。VMPFC逐渐增加了自我情感偏见，而RTPJ则增加了RTPJ，而RTPJ则在vmpfC中发挥了作用。与RTPJ相比，VMPFC增加了男性的情绪观点。与女性相比，RTPJ兴奋性刺激增强了男性的表现。此外，这表明男性的RTPJ后群体激活高于女性。
The perspective-taking in social cognition is an ability that makes third-person judgments about the intentions, beliefs and thoughts of others. We aimed to investigate gender differences in the neural structure differences in (non) emotional perspective-taking ability.Thirty healthy adults (15 females and 15 males) received anodal and sham transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) (2 mA, 15 min) over the right temporoparietal junction (rTPJ) and ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC).Participants underwent a pain visual analog scale, a visuospatial perspective-taking task (VPT) and a self-referential attribution task during stimulation.Findings revealed significant differences between vmPFC and rTPJ anodal tDCS stimulation in emotional perspective-taking.Primarily the vmPFC increased emotional perception in comparison with the rTPJ cite.This emotional perception pattern was significant only for men. The rTPJ enhanced the males' non-emotional perspective ability performance compared to their female contributors.The results indicated that both the rTPJ and vmPFC are associated with self-referential processing (SRP).The vmPFC increased Self Emotional bias negatively while rTPJ increased it positively.The vmPFC and rTPJ play a role in (non) emotional perspective-taking in men.While the vmPFC increased men's emotional perspective-taking compared to rTPJ.The rTPJ excitatory stimulation enhanced males' performance compared to females.Moreover, it indicated that the rTPJ posterior cluster activation in men is higher than in women.
