论文标题
使用钻石量子传感器的纳米和微观NMR光谱的进步
Advances in nano- and microscale NMR spectroscopy using diamond quantum sensors
论文作者
论文摘要
在过去的几年中，量子技术已经迅速发展。量子传感器通常被量子计算所掩盖，但在化学和生物学中广泛应用显示出巨大的潜力。一个系统尤其突出：钻石的氮呈（NV）中心，一种原子尺寸的传感器，允许在前所未有的长度尺度下检测到核磁共振（NMR）信号，以降低到单个质子。在本文中，我们回顾了基于NV中心的量子传感的基础知识及其对纳米至微观NMR光谱的明显影响。此外，我们强调并讨论了这项新技术的未来应用，包括能源研究，材料科学或单细胞生物学，以及这些快速发展的NMR传感器的挑战。
Quantum technologies have seen a rapid developmental surge over the last couple of years. Though often overshadowed by quantum computation, quantum sensors show tremendous potential for widespread applications in chemistry and biology. One system stands out in particular: the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond, an atomic-sized sensor allowing the detection of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) signals at unprecedented length scales down to a single proton. In this article, we review the fundamentals of NV center-based quantum sensing and its distinct impact on nano- to microscale NMR spectroscopy. Furthermore, we highlight and discuss possible future applications of this novel technology ranging from energy research, material science, or single-cell biology, but also associated challenges of these rapidly developing NMR sensors.
