论文标题
明智:通过交易汇总的支付渠道网络中的吞吐量增加
Wiser: Increasing Throughput in Payment Channel Networks with Transaction Aggregation
论文作者
论文摘要
支付通道网络(PCN)是区块链交易吞吐量有限的最突出的解决方案之一。然而,由于其渠道的资本限制,PCN遭受了吞吐量的限制。在银行间支付和解中也发现了对高资本的类似依赖,其中所谓的网络技术用于减轻流动性需求。 在这项工作中,我们通过引入事务汇总的概念来减轻此限制:而不是通过PCN依次执行交易,而是使发件人能够汇总多次交易并同时执行它们,以从可能“取消”的几个金额中受益。我们提案的两个直接优势是发件人支付的中介费以及中间人的交易数据混淆。 我们将交易聚合作为计算问题,对银行清除问题的概括。我们提出了用于交易汇总执行的通用框架,此后,我们建议在基于特定的集线器设置中进行WISER作为该框架的实现。为了克服交易聚合问题的NP硬度,我们明智地提出了一种固定参数线性算法,以进行交易的特殊情况以及银行清除问题。 Wiser也可以看作是Hawala汇款系统的现代变体,也可以将其分散的WISE海外汇款服务实施。
Payment channel networks (PCNs) are one of the most prominent solutions to the limited transaction throughput of blockchains. Nevertheless, PCNs suffer themselves from a throughput limitation due to the capital constraints of their channels. A similar dependence on high capital is also found in inter-bank payment settlements, where the so-called netting technique is used to mitigate liquidity demands. In this work, we alleviate this limitation by introducing the notion of transaction aggregation: instead of executing transactions sequentially through a PCN, we enable senders to aggregate multiple transactions and execute them simultaneously to benefit from several amounts that may "cancel out". Two direct advantages of our proposal is the decrease in intermediary fees paid by senders as well as the obfuscation of the transaction data from the intermediaries. We formulate the transaction aggregation as a computational problem, a generalization of the Bank Clearing Problem. We present a generic framework for the transaction aggregation execution, and thereafter we propose Wiser as an implementation of this framework in a specific hub-based setting. To overcome the NP-hardness of the transaction aggregation problem, in Wiser we propose a fixed-parameter linear algorithm for a special case of transaction aggregation as well as the Bank Clearing Problem. Wiser can also be seen as a modern variant of the Hawala money transfer system, as well as a decentralized implementation of the overseas remittance service of Wise.