论文标题

根据委员会和区块链的分散联盟学习

Decentralized Federated Learning Based on Committees and Blockchain

论文作者

ChaoQun, Yang

论文摘要

机器学习算法无疑是近年来最受欢迎的算法之一,而神经网络已经表现出了前所未有的精度。在日常生活中,不同的社区可能具有不同的用户特征,这也意味着训练强大的模型需要不同社区的结合,因此需要紧急解决隐私问题。联合学习是一种流行的隐私解决方案,每个社区不需要公开特定的数据,而只需要将子模型上传到协调服务器即可训练更强大的模型。但是,联合学习也存在一些问题,例如协调服务器的安全性和公平性。解决该问题的一个可靠的解决方案是对联邦学习的分散实施。在本文中,我们应用了分散的工具,例如区块链和共识算法来设计一个支持系统,该系统支持联盟环境中联邦学习的分散操作,涉及探索激励措施,安全,公平和其他问题。最后,我们通过实验验证系统的性能,联合学习的效果以及隐私保护的可用性。

Machine learning algorithms are undoubtedly one of the most popular algorithms in recent years, and neural networks have demonstrated unprecedented precision. In daily life, different communities may have different user characteristics, which also means that training a strong model requires the union of different communities, so the privacy issue needs to be solved urgently. Federated learning is a popular privacy solution, each community does not need to expose specific data, but only needs to upload sub-models to the coordination server to train more powerful models. However, federated learning also has some problems, such as the security and fairness of the coordination server. A proven solution to the problem is a decentralized implementation of federated learning. In this paper, we apply decentralized tools such as blockchain and consensus algorithms to design a support system that supports the decentralized operation of federated learning in an alliance environment, involving the exploration of incentives, security, fairness and other issues. Finally, we experimentally verify the performance of our system, the effect of federated learning, and the availability of privacy protection.

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