论文标题
弹性杆中强大的摩擦接触处理的一种完全隐式的方法
A Fully Implicit Method for Robust Frictional Contact Handling in Elastic Rods
论文作者
论文摘要
准确的摩擦接触对于模拟实用世界中的棒状结构的组装至关重要,例如结,头发,鞭毛等。由于其高几何性非线性和弹性,杆孔连接仍然是研究人员在计算机学和计算机图形方面解决的一个挑战性问题。通常,摩擦接触被认为是系统运动方程的约束。这些约束通常在动态模拟中的每个时间步骤中独立计算,从而减慢了模拟并可能引入数值收敛问题。本文提出了一种完全隐含的基于惩罚的摩擦接触方法,即隐式接触模型(IMC),该方法有效且稳健地捕获了准确的摩擦接触响应。我们展示了算法在取得视觉上现实的结果方面的表现,以挑战和新颖的接触场景在流体培养基中捆绑的鞭毛捆绑,这是生物学的重要现象,它激发了软机器人技术中新型的工程应用。除此之外,我们还提供了与最先进的触点处理算法的增量势触点(IPC)的并排比较。我们表明,IMC在以更快的速度收敛时具有与IPC相当的性能。
Accurate frictional contact is critical in simulating the assembly of rod-like structures in the practical world, such as knots, hairs, flagella, and more. Due to their high geometric nonlinearity and elasticity, rod-on-rod contact remains a challenging problem tackled by researchers in both computational mechanics and computer graphics. Typically, frictional contact is regarded as constraints for the equations of motions of a system. Such constraints are often computed independently at every time step in a dynamic simulation, thus slowing down the simulation and possibly introducing numerical convergence issues. This paper proposes a fully implicit penalty-based frictional contact method, Implicit Contact Model (IMC), that efficiently and robustly captures accurate frictional contact responses. We showcase our algorithm's performance in achieving visually realistic results for the challenging and novel contact scenario of flagella bundling in fluid medium, a significant phenomenon in biology that motivates novel engineering applications in soft robotics. In addition to this, we offer a side-by-side comparison with Incremental Potential Contact (IPC), a state-of-the-art contact handling algorithm. We show that IMC possesses comparable performance to IPC while converging at a faster rate.