论文标题
业务分析中的深度学习:期望和现实的冲突
Deep Learning in Business Analytics: A Clash of Expectations and Reality
论文作者
论文摘要
我们由全球竞争塑造的快节奏的数字经济需要基于人工智能(AI)和机器学习(ML)的数据驱动决策。深度学习的好处(DL)是多种多样的,但它带来了迄今为止影响广泛采用行业的局限性。本文解释了为什么DL尽管很受欢迎,但很难加快其在业务分析中的采用。结果表明,深度学习的采用不仅受计算复杂性的影响,缺乏大数据架构,缺乏透明度(黑色框),技能短缺和领导承诺,而且还受到DL在具有固定长度特征矢量的结构化数据集中的表现并不胜过传统的ML模型。深度学习应被视为现有ML模型的强大补充,而不是一种尺寸适合所有解决方案。结果强烈表明,可以将梯度提升视为业务分析中结构化数据集预测的首选模型。除了基于三种行业用例的实证研究外,本文还对这些结果,实际含义和未来研究的路线图进行了全面讨论。
Our fast-paced digital economy shaped by global competition requires increased data-driven decision-making based on artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). The benefits of deep learning (DL) are manifold, but it comes with limitations that have, so far, interfered with widespread industry adoption. This paper explains why DL, despite its popularity, has difficulties speeding up its adoption within business analytics. It is shown that the adoption of deep learning is not only affected by computational complexity, lacking big data architecture, lack of transparency (black-box), skill shortage, and leadership commitment, but also by the fact that DL does not outperform traditional ML models in the case of structured datasets with fixed-length feature vectors. Deep learning should be regarded as a powerful addition to the existing body of ML models instead of a one size fits all solution. The results strongly suggest that gradient boosting can be seen as the go-to model for predictions on structured datasets within business analytics. In addition to the empirical study based on three industry use cases, the paper offers a comprehensive discussion of those results, practical implications, and a roadmap for future research.