论文标题

5G蜂窝网络中的IEC-61850性能评估:UDP和TCP分析

IEC-61850 Performance Evaluation in a 5G Cellular Network: UDP and TCP Analysis

论文作者

Demidov, Iurii, Melgarejo, Dick Carrillo, Pinomaa, Antti, Ault, Liana, Jolkkonen, Jari, Leppa, Kirsi

论文摘要

本章总结了从测试床获得的结果,该测试床由微电网和无线网络组成,均取决于实际和实际的前提。该测试床旨在评估标准IEC-61850的运输层中考虑的应用程序协议。该应用程序是一个数据收集系统,其中IEC-61850消息是从微电网系统(例如IED,发布者和订户)中的不同元素之间传输的,这些元素是属于实用程序网格的一部分的节点元素。标准IEC-61850定义了许多协议,例如SV,Goose和MMS,每个协议都有各种要求并共享类似的运输通信协议,例如TCP和UDP。因此,在测试床上使用了一个测试框架,以评估这些协议的性能,以实现实际的微电网部署。 TCP或UDP运输的IEC-61850消息被传输到集中位置,在该位置,本地数据库将信息存储在不同的测试方案下并使用不同的传输样本时间。总体结果是有希望的,并表明基于TCP与5G细胞网络结构的协议适用于研究的微电网案例中的大多数应用。在UDP的情况下,性能指示了一些与同时传输的多重访问性质以及基于SINR的多个访问性质有关的特定约束。

This chapter summarizes the results obtained from a test bed, which is composed of a microgrid and a wireless network, both relying on real and practical premises. This test bed aims to evaluate application protocols considered in the transport layer of the standard IEC-61850. The application is a data gathering system, where IEC-61850 messages are transmitted from and between different elements in a microgrid system, such as IED, publishers, and subscribers, which are node elements that are part of the utility grid. The standard IEC-61850 defines many protocols, such as SV, GOOSE, and MMS, each of them with a variety of requirements and sharing similar transport communication protocols, such as TCP and UDP. Hence, a testing framework is used in the test bed in order to evaluate the performance of these protocols aiming to enable the communication in a real microgrid deployment. The IEC-61850 messages transported by TCP or UDP are transmitted to a centralized location, where a local database stores the information under different test scenarios and using different transmission sample times. The overall results are promising and indicate that the protocols based on TCP in combination with a 5G cellular network architecture would be suitable for most applications within the studied microgrid case. In the case of UDP, the performance indicated some specific constraints related to the multiple access nature of simultaneous transmissions and also based on the SINR.

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