论文标题
分散的更新选择与半战略专家
Decentralised Update Selection with Semi-Strategic Experts
论文作者
论文摘要
受区块链应用中采用的治理模型的激励,我们研究了以分散的方式选择适当的系统更新的问题。与大多数现有的投票方法相反,我们使用了一组具有不同专业水平的动机专家的投入。特别是,我们开发了一种批准投票启发的选择机制,专家根据他们对每种替代品质量的看法批准或反对不同的更新。鉴于他们的意见,并根据其专业知识的加权,然后对单个更新进行了实施和评估,并且专家根据他们的选择获得奖励。我们表明,这种机制始终具有近似的纯纳什平衡,并且相对于最佳替代方案的质量基准,它们具有恒定的因子近似值。最后,我们研究了问题的重复版本,根据他们的表现,在每次更新后调整专家的权重。在对重量的轻度假设下,在这种情况下,我们机制的扩展仍然具有近似的纯纳什平衡。
Motivated by governance models adopted in blockchain applications, we study the problem of selecting appropriate system updates in a decentralised way. Contrary to most existing voting approaches, we use the input of a set of motivated experts of varying levels of expertise. In particular, we develop an approval voting inspired selection mechanism through which the experts approve or disapprove the different updates according to their perception of the quality of each alternative. Given their opinions, and weighted by their expertise level, a single update is then implemented and evaluated, and the experts receive rewards based on their choices. We show that this mechanism always has approximate pure Nash equilibria and that these achieve a constant factor approximation with respect to the quality benchmark of the optimal alternative. Finally, we study the repeated version of the problem, where the weights of the experts are adjusted after each update, according to their performance. Under mild assumptions about the weights, the extension of our mechanism still has approximate pure Nash equilibria in this setting.