论文标题

可解释和最佳配置的人工神经网络,用于智能家居中的攻击检测

Explainable and Optimally Configured Artificial Neural Networks for Attack Detection in Smart Homes

论文作者

Sohail, Shaleeza, Fan, Zongwen, Gu, Xin, Sabrina, Fariza

论文摘要

近年来,网络安全已成为适应智能应用程序的主要关注点。特别是,在使用大量物联网设备具有安全和值得信赖的机制的智能家居中,可以为用户安心。准确检测网络攻击至关重要,但是,如果设计保护系统的对策,那么对攻击类型的精确识别至关重要。人工神经网络(ANN)为检测智能应用程序的任何安全攻击提供了有希望的结果。但是,由于用于此技术的模型的复杂性质,普通用户可以相信基于ANN的安全解决方案并不容易。此外,选择合适的ANN体系结构的正确的超参数在准确检测安全攻击中起着至关重要的作用,尤其是在识别攻击子类别时。在本文中,我们提出了一个模型,该模型既考虑了ANN模型的解释性问题,又要考虑使用Smart Home应用程序的用户轻松信任和适应此方法的超参数选择。同样,我们的方法考虑了数据集的一个子集,以最佳选择超参数,以减少ANN体系结构设计过程的开销。本文明显地着重于ANN体系结构的配置,性能和评估,以识别五种分类攻击和九种小类攻击。使用最新的IOT数据集,我们的方法显示出高性能检测,二进制,类别和子类别级别的攻击分类为99.9%,99.7%和97.7%的精度。

In recent years cybersecurity has become a major concern in adaptation of smart applications. Specially, in smart homes where a large number of IoT devices are used having a secure and trusted mechanisms can provide peace of mind for users. Accurate detection of cyber attacks is crucial, however precise identification of the type of attacks plays a huge role if devising the countermeasure for protecting the system. Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) have provided promising results for detecting any security attacks for smart applications. However, due to complex nature of the model used for this technique it is not easy for normal users to trust ANN based security solutions. Also, selection of right hyperparameters for ANN architecture plays a crucial role in the accurate detection of security attacks, especially when it come to identifying the subcategories of attacks. In this paper, we propose a model that considers both the issues of explainability of ANN model and the hyperparameter selection for this approach to be easily trusted and adapted by users of smart home applications. Also, our approach considers a subset of the dataset for optimal selection of hyperparamters to reduce the overhead of the process of ANN architecture design. Distinctively this paper focuses on configuration, performance and evaluation of ANN architecture for identification of five categorical attacks and nine subcategorical attacks. Using a very recent IoT dataset our approach showed high performance for intrusion detection with 99.9%, 99.7%, and 97.7% accuracy for Binary, Category, and Subcategory level classification of attacks.

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