论文标题
从2016 - 2021年开始在明尼阿波利斯进行警察停靠的模式。
Characterizing patterns in police stops by race in Minneapolis from 2016-2021
论文作者
论文摘要
乔治·弗洛伊德（George Floyd）的谋杀案将明尼苏达州的明尼阿波利斯（Minneapolis）集中在美国的种族不公正上。我们利用明尼阿波利斯警察局的开放数据来分析自2016年以来超过170,000个警察停靠站的个人，地理和时间模式。我们使用邻里聚类的通用估算方程来评估个人和车辆搜索，并在个人级别进行竞赛，直接解决警察活动的邻里差异。明尼阿波利斯（Minneapolis）表现出明确的种族警务局部警务的明确模式，与白人相比，黑人以较高的比率进行搜索。暂时的可视化表明，乔治·弗洛伊德（George Floyd）谋杀后，警察停止下降。该分析提供了有关美国主要大都市地区警务状况的当代证据。
The murder of George Floyd centered Minneapolis, Minnesota, in conversations on racial injustice in the US. We leverage open data from the Minneapolis Police Department to analyze individual, geographic, and temporal patterns in more than 170,000 police stops since 2016. We evaluate person and vehicle searches at the individual level by race using generalized estimating equations with neighborhood clustering, directly addressing neighborhood differences in police activity. Minneapolis exhibits clear patterns of disproportionate policing by race, wherein Black people are searched at higher rates compared to White people. Temporal visualizations indicate that police stops declined following the murder of George Floyd. This analysis provides contemporary evidence on the state of policing for a major metropolitan area in the United States.
