论文标题
大规模退化相干的完美吸收器,用于任意波前
Massively degenerate coherent perfect absorber for arbitrary wavefronts
论文作者
论文摘要
非富米光子学的新兴领域中的主要见解之一是,可以反向进行良好的概念,以实现“连贯的完美吸收器”(CPA)。虽然从概念上吸引人,但此类CPA迄今仅限于一个有明智形状的波前或“模式”。在这里,我们基于一个独特的空腔来自我形成任何入射灯场的独特腔,从而证明了如何通过限制“堕落的腔激光”来克服这种限制。将弱的,批判性耦合的吸收剂放入该腔中,我们证明,在大规模平行的干扰过程中,任何传入的波前,即使是复杂且动态变化的斑点模式都可以接近完美的效率。此外,多模式吸收的连贯性质使我们能够在广泛的范围内调整吸收程度。这些特征为轻度收获,能量输送,光控制和成像的应用开辟了有趣的新可能性。
One of the key insights in the emerging field of non-Hermitian photonics is that well-established concepts like the laser can be operated in reverse to realize a 'coherent perfect absorber' (CPA). While conceptually appealing, such CPAs are limited so far to a single, judiciously shaped wavefront or 'mode'. Here, we demonstrate how this limitation can be overcome by time-reversing a 'degenerate cavity laser', based on a unique cavity that self-images any incident light-field onto itself. Placing a weak, critically-coupled absorber into this cavity, we demonstrate that any incoming wavefront, even a complex and dynamically-varying speckle pattern, is absorbed with close to perfect efficiency in a massively parallel interference process. Moreover, the coherent nature of multi-mode absorption allows us to tune the degree of absorption over a wide range. These characteristics open-up interesting new possibilities for applications in light-harvesting, energy delivery, light control, and imaging.