论文标题

Ariel目标列表:苔丝的影响和在系统中表征多个行星的潜力

The Ariel Target List: The Impact of TESS and the Potential for Characterising Multiple Planets Within a System

论文作者

Edwards, Billy, Tinetti, Giovanna

论文摘要

ESA Ariel任务已于2029年被采用,并将在其主要任务生活期间对大约一千个系跨行星氛围进行调查。通过提供高SNR和宽波长覆盖范围的均匀数据集,Ariel将揭示这些遥远世界的大气人口统计信息,从而有助于以银河规模限制行星形成和进化过程。阿里尔(Ariel)试图对各种各样的行星进行统计调查,因此,可以从中进行这种选择的行星样本至关重要。尽管已经发现了许多合适的目标,但在任务运行之前将发现数百个目标。先前的研究使用了外部球星探测的预测来预测Ariel发射日期的可用行星人群,最新的指出,单独的过境系外行星调查卫星(TESS)应提供超过一千个潜在目标。在这项工作中,我们考虑泰斯(Tess)发现的行星候选人,以表明,随着已经确认的行星,Ariel一旦验证这些候选人,Ariel就已经有足够的样本来选择其目标列表。我们首次展示了该人群的广度,并探索了Ariel在单个系统中表征多个行星的能力。绕着同一颗恒星以及整个人口的世界的比较行星学无疑将彻底改变我们对行星形成和进化的理解。

The ESA Ariel mission has been adopted for launch in 2029 and will conduct a survey of around one thousand exoplanetary atmospheres during its primary mission life. By providing homogeneous datasets, with a high SNR and wide wavelength coverage, Ariel will unveil the atmospheric demographics of these far-away worlds, helping to constrain planet formation and evolution processes on a galactic scale. Ariel seeks to undertake a statistical survey of a diverse population of planets and, therefore, the sample of planets from which this selection can be made is of the utmost importance. While many suitable targets have already been found, hundreds more will be discovered before the mission is operational. Previous studies have used predictions of exoplanet detections to forecast the available planet population by the launch date of Ariel, with the most recent noting that the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) alone should provide over a thousand potential targets. In this work, we consider the planet candidates found to date by TESS to show that, with the addition of already confirmed planets, Ariel will already have a more than sufficient sample to choose its target list from once these candidates are validated. We showcase the breadth of this population as well as exploring, for the first time, the ability of Ariel to characterise multiple planets within a single system. Comparative planetology of worlds orbiting the same star, as well as across the wider population, will undoubtedly revolutionise our understanding of planet formation and evolution.

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