论文标题
搜索依赖速度的暗物质歼灭信号
Searching for velocity-dependent dark matter annihilation signals from extragalactic halos
论文作者
论文摘要
我们考虑在暗物质从$ p $ - 波或$ d $ - 波州and灭的暗物质歼灭的情况下,伽玛射线歼灭了暗物质歼灭。在这些情况下,相对于其他目标,例如银河系中心或矮球星系,来自阿拉加术光环的信号得到了增强,因为在乳化晕圈中,暗物质的典型相对速度较大。我们对Sloan Digital Sky Survey检测到的Halos中的暗物质歼灭产生的伽马射线进行了模拟数据分析。我们包括一个模型,用于不相关的银河系和外层次伽马射线背景,以及由于调查检测到的天体物理过程中的天体物理过程而导致的背景模型。我们发现,对于其他伽玛射线搜索仍然允许的模型,搜索与当前的费米暴露的搜索外部乳酸光环可以产生暗物质歼灭的证据,尽管很难区分$ p $ - 波和$ d $ - 波 - 波的场景。但是,由于$ 10 \ times $ $较大的曝光,可以歧视速度依赖性。
We consider gamma-ray signals of dark matter annihilation in extragalactic halos in the case where dark matter annihilates from a $p$-wave or $d$-wave state. In these scenarios, signals from extragalactic halos are enhanced relative to other targets, such as the Galactic Center or dwarf spheroidal galaxies, because the typical relative speed of the dark matter is larger in extragalactic halos. We perform a mock data analysis of gamma rays produced by dark matter annihilation in halos detected by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We include a model for uncorrelated galactic and extragalactic gamma ray backgrounds, as well as a simple model for backgrounds due to astrophysical processes in the extragalactic halos detected by the survey. We find that, for models which are still allowed by other gamma ray searches, searches of extragalactic halos with the current Fermi exposure can produce evidence for dark matter annihilation, though it is difficult to distinguish the $p$-wave and $d$-wave scenarios. With a factor $10\times$ larger exposure, though, discrimination of the velocity-dependence is possible.