论文标题
圆柱磁化相对论喷气机中不稳定性和颗粒加速度的动力学模拟
Kinetic Simulations of Instabilities and Particle Acceleration in Cylindrical Magnetized Relativistic Jets
论文作者
论文摘要
相对论磁化的喷气机,例如AGN,GRB和XRB的喷气机,易受电流和压力驱动的MHD不稳定性的影响,这些MHD不稳定性可能导致粒子加速度和非热辐射。在这里,我们通过3D动力学模拟对这些不稳定性的发展进行了对称对称平衡的模拟,涉及带有电子 - 脉络膜对的环形磁场。概括了Alves等人的最新处理。 (2018)和Davelaar等。 (2020年),我们考虑了一系列初始结构,其中由于轴向磁场和气压,由于环形磁场引起的力与力的组合平衡。我们认为Alves等人确定的粒子能极限。 (2018)是由于快速磁耗散阶段的有限持续时间。我们发现在粒子加速度中平行于局部磁场的电场的作用相当小。在所有研究的情况下,中央核区域都会出现扭结模式,其生长时间尺度与线性MHD模型的预测一致。在气体压力平衡(Z-Pinch)的情况下,我们在射流芯外面确定了一个弱的本地捏合模式。我们认为,在其他耗散机制产生足够的气压的区域中,压力驱动的模式对于相对论喷气机很重要。
Relativistic magnetized jets, such as those from AGN, GRBs and XRBs, are susceptible to current- and pressure-driven MHD instabilities that can lead to particle acceleration and non-thermal radiation. Here we investigate the development of these instabilities through 3D kinetic simulations of cylindrically symmetric equilibria involving toroidal magnetic fields with electron-positron pair plasma. Generalizing recent treatments by Alves et al. (2018) and Davelaar et al. (2020), we consider a range of initial structures in which the force due to toroidal magnetic field is balanced by a combination of forces due to axial magnetic field and gas pressure. We argue that the particle energy limit identified by Alves et al. (2018) is due to the finite duration of the fast magnetic dissipation phase. We find a rather minor role of electric fields parallel to the local magnetic fields in particle acceleration. In all investigated cases a kink mode arises in the central core region with a growth timescale consistent with the predictions of linearized MHD models. In the case of a gas-pressure-balanced (Z-pinch) profile, we identify a weak local pinch mode well outside the jet core. We argue that pressure-driven modes are important for relativistic jets, in regions where sufficient gas pressure is produced by other dissipation mechanisms.