论文标题

智能反射表面辅助移动边缘计算二进制卸载:物联网设备的能量最小化

Intelligent Reflecting Surface Aided Mobile Edge Computing With Binary Offloading: Energy Minimization for IoT Devices

论文作者

Yang, Yizhen, Gong, Yi, Wu, Yik-Chung

论文摘要

移动边缘计算(MEC)被认为是一种有前途的技术,可以支持未来物联网(IoT)时代的计算密集型和时间限制应用。但是,上行链路传输性能将受到敌对的无线通道,低带宽和物联网设备的低传输功率的影响。最近,智能反射表面(IRS)引起了人们的关注,因为它可以控制无线环境,从而提高无线通信的频谱和能量效率。在本文中,我们考虑了一个IRS辅助的多边形MEC系统,其中每个IoT设备都遵循二进制卸载策略,即必须在Edge Server上本地或远程计算任务。我们的目标是通过共同优化二进制卸载模式,CPU频率,卸载功率,卸载时间和IRS相位偏移来最大程度地减少设备的总能耗。提出了两种基于贪婪和基于罚款的算法来解决具有挑战性的非概念和不连续问题。发现基于惩罚的方法对于设备的数量仅具有线性复杂性,但是与设备数量相对于基于贪婪的方法,它与基于贪婪的方法相对于基于贪婪的方法。此外,与没有IRS的情况相比,通过IRS二进制卸载确实可以节省更多的能源。

Mobile edge computing (MEC) is envisioned as a promising technique to support computation-intensive and timecritical applications in future Internet of Things (IoT) era. However, the uplink transmission performance will be highly impacted by the hostile wireless channel, the low bandwidth, and the low transmission power of IoT devices. Recently, intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) has drawn much attention because of its capability to control the wireless environments so as to enhance the spectrum and energy efficiencies of wireless communications. In this paper, we consider an IRS-aided multidevice MEC system where each IoT device follows the binary offloading policy, i.e., a task has to be computed as a whole either locally or remotely at the edge server. We aim to minimize the total energy consumption of devices by jointly optimizing the binary offloading modes, the CPU frequencies, the offloading powers, the offloading times and the IRS phase shifts for all devices. Two algorithms, which are greedy-based and penalty-based, are proposed to solve the challenging nonconvex and discontinuous problem. It is found that the penalty-based method has only linear complexity with respect to the number of devices, but it performs close to the greedy-based method with cubic complexity with respect to number of devices. Furthermore, binary offloading via IRS indeed saves more energy compared to the case without IRS.

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