论文标题
量子重力方面的互补性 - 范围折衷方案
Complementarity-Entanglement Tradeoff in Quantum Gravity
论文作者
论文摘要
重力的量化仍然是现代物理学核心最重要,但极其虚幻的挑战之一。任何试图解决这个长期存在的问题的尝试似乎都注定要失败,因为通往任何直接经验证据(即检测到重力)以散发出重力量子的途径远远超出了当前能力。最近,已经发现,在干涉框架中量身定制的重力引起的纠缠可用于见证重力的量子性质。即使这些方案提供了调查量子重力的有前途的工具,但这些方案的许多基本和经验方面尚未发现。考虑到量子不确定性和互补原则以外的事实是量子物理学的其他两个基础方面,重力的量子性质需要表现出所有这些特征。在这里,我们布置了一个干涉平台,用于测试量子力学在量子重力设置中的这三个非经典方面,该平台在较宽,更深的背景下连接重力和量子物理学。正如我们在这项工作中所显示的那样,量子重力的所有三个基本特征都可以在干涉方案中进行构架和完全分析。
Quantization of the gravity remains one of the most important, yet extremely illusive, challenges at the heart of modern physics. Any attempt to resolve this long-standing problem seems to be doomed, as the route to any direct empirical evidence (i.e., detecting gravitons) for shedding light on the quantum aspect of the gravity is far beyond the current capabilities. Recently, it has been discovered that gravitationally-induced entanglement, tailored in the interferometric frameworks, can be used to witness the quantum nature of the gravity. Even though these schemes offer promising tools for investigating quantum gravity, many fundamental and empirical aspects of the schemes are yet to be discovered. Considering the fact that, beside quantum entanglement, quantum uncertainty and complementarity principles are the two other foundational aspects of quantum physics, the quantum nature of the gravity needs to manifest all of these features. Here, we lay out an interferometric platform for testing these three nonclassical aspects of quantum mechanics in quantum gravity setting, which connects gravity and quantum physics in a broader and deeper context. As we show in this work, all of these three fundamental features of quantum gravity can be framed and fully analyzed in an interferometric scheme.