论文标题
迈向数据驱动的数字治疗分析:文献综述和研究方向
Toward Data-Driven Digital Therapeutics Analytics: Literature Review and Research Directions
论文作者
论文摘要
随着数字治疗(DTX)的出现,近年来,软件作为医疗设备(SAMD)的开发引起了人们的重大关注。现有的DTX评估,例如随机临床试验,主要集中于验证DTX产品的有效性。为了更深入地了解DTX参与度和行为依从性,除了疗效之外,需要在现场部署期间来自移动和可穿戴设备的大量上下文和交互数据进行分析。在这项工作中,审查了数据驱动的DTX分析的总体流动,以帮助研究人员和从业人员探索DTX数据集,研究与DTX使用相关的上下文模式,并建立DTX参与和行为依从性的(因果关系)。对数据驱动分析的关键组成部分的综述为移动传感器和交互数据的分析提供了新的研究方向,这有助于迭代地改善现有DTX的接受度。
With the advent of Digital Therapeutics (DTx), the development of software as a medical device (SaMD) for mobile and wearable devices has gained significant attention in recent years. Existing DTx evaluations, such as randomized clinical trials, mostly focus on verifying the effectiveness of DTx products. To acquire a deeper understanding of DTx engagement and behavioral adherence, beyond efficacy, a large amount of contextual and interaction data from mobile and wearable devices during field deployment would be required for analysis. In this work, the overall flow of the data-driven DTx analytics is reviewed to help researchers and practitioners to explore DTx datasets, to investigate contextual patterns associated with DTx usage, and to establish the (causal) relationship of DTx engagement and behavioral adherence. This review of the key components of data-driven analytics provides novel research directions in the analysis of mobile sensor and interaction datasets, which helps to iteratively improve the receptivity of existing DTx.