论文标题
orcas-i:使用弱监督意图注释的查询
ORCAS-I: Queries Annotated with Intent using Weak Supervision
论文作者
论文摘要
用户意图分类是信息检索的重要任务。在这项工作中,我们介绍了用户意图的修订分类法。我们将导航,交易和信息查询之间的广泛使用的区别作为起点,并确定有关信息查询的三个不同的子类:工具,事实和弃权。由此产生的用户查询分类更为细粒度,达到注释者之间的一致性高,并且可以作为有效的自动分类过程的基础。新引入的类别有助于区分检索系统可以采取的疑问类型,例如,通过优先级排名中的不同类型的结果。我们使用基于浮潜的薄弱监督方法来注释ORCAS数据集,根据我们的新用户式分类法,利用我们的新的持续性和键盘来构建既定的heuristical and rekewords of nose of the Pretection the Predent of the Pretent of the Pretent of the Pretent of the the Pretents of the the the the pretent of the the pretent of tement of tement of tement of tement perceant得意。然后,我们使用来自弱监督阶段的标签作为训练数据进行了一系列实验,但发现浮潜产生的结果并不胜过这些竞争方法的表现,并且可以被认为是最先进的。诸如snorkel's之类的基于规则的方法的优点是它在实际系统中有效部署,在该系统中,每个查询都将执行意图分类。本文发布的资源是ORCAS-I数据集:基于ORCAS点击的Web查询数据集的标签版本,该数据集可提供1800万个连接到1000万个不同的查询。
User intent classification is an important task in information retrieval. In this work, we introduce a revised taxonomy of user intent. We take the widely used differentiation between navigational, transactional and informational queries as a starting point, and identify three different sub-classes for the informational queries: instrumental, factual and abstain. The resulting classification of user queries is more fine-grained, reaches a high level of consistency between annotators, and can serve as the basis for an effective automatic classification process. The newly introduced categories help distinguish between types of queries that a retrieval system could act upon, for example by prioritizing different types of results in the ranking.We have used a weak supervision approach based on Snorkel to annotate the ORCAS dataset according to our new user intent taxonomy, utilising established heuristics and keywords to construct rules for the prediction of the intent category. We then present a series of experiments with a variety of machine learning models, using the labels from the weak supervision stage as training data, but find that the results produced by Snorkel are not outperformed by these competing approaches and can be considered state-of-the-art. The advantage of a rule-based approach like Snorkel's is its efficient deployment in an actual system, where intent classification would be executed for every query issued. The resource released with this paper is the ORCAS-I dataset: a labelled version of the ORCAS click-based dataset of Web queries, which provides 18 million connections to 10 million distinct queries.