论文标题
多层网络中的FirmTruss社区搜索
FirmTruss Community Search in Multilayer Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
在生物,社会和运输网络等应用中,对象之间的相互作用涵盖了多个方面。为了准确建模此类应用,已经提出了多层网络。社区搜索可以进行个性化的社区发现,并在大型现实世界网络中具有广泛的应用。尽管社区搜索已广泛探索单层图,但多层图的问题最近引起了人们的关注。多层图中的现有社区模型具有多个局限性,包括断开性,自由行效应,分辨率限制和效率低下。为了解决这些限制,我们研究了通过大型多层图的社区搜索问题。我们首先介绍了Firmtruss,这是多层网络中一种新颖的致密结构,将桁架的概念扩展到了多层图。我们表明,与现有模型相比,Firmtrusses具有良好的结构和计算特性,并具有许多优势。在此基础上,我们提出了一种基于Firmtruss的新社区模型,称为FTC,并表明找到FTCS社区是NP-HARD。我们提出了两种有效的2-辅助算法,并且表明除非p = np,否则没有多项式时间算法可以具有更好的近似值。我们提出了一种基于指数的方法,以进一步提高算法的效率。然后,我们考虑归因的多层网络,并根据网络同质提出了一个新的社区模型。我们表明,归因的多层图中的社区搜索是NP-硬化,并提出了有效,有效的近似算法。关于现实世界图的实验研究验证了我们获得的解决方案的质量以及所提出的算法的效率。
In applications such as biological, social, and transportation networks, interactions between objects span multiple aspects. For accurately modeling such applications, multilayer networks have been proposed. Community search allows for personalized community discovery and has a wide range of applications in large real-world networks. While community search has been widely explored for single-layer graphs, the problem for multilayer graphs has just recently attracted attention. Existing community models in multilayer graphs have several limitations, including disconnectivity, free-rider effect, resolution limits, and inefficiency. To address these limitations, we study the problem of community search over large multilayer graphs. We first introduce FirmTruss, a novel dense structure in multilayer networks, which extends the notion of truss to multilayer graphs. We show that FirmTrusses possess nice structural and computational properties and bring many advantages compared to the existing models. Building on this, we present a new community model based on FirmTruss, called FTCS, and show that finding an FTCS community is NP-hard. We propose two efficient 2-approximation algorithms, and show that no polynomial-time algorithm can have a better approximation guarantee unless P = NP. We propose an index-based method to further improve the efficiency of the algorithms. We then consider attributed multilayer networks and propose a new community model based on network homophily. We show that community search in attributed multilayer graphs is NP-hard and present an effective and efficient approximation algorithm. Experimental studies on real-world graphs with ground-truth communities validate the quality of the solutions we obtain and the efficiency of the proposed algorithms.