论文标题
（私人） - 透明碳定价[（P）回顾]：一种基于市场的气候融资和风险评估的方法
(Private)-Retroactive Carbon Pricing [(P)ReCaP]: A Market-based Approach for Climate Finance and Risk Assessment
论文作者
论文摘要
碳（SCC）估计方法的社会成本不足和短期决策范围阻碍了碳发射器正确纠正气候变化负面外部性的能力，以及国家平衡经济和气候政策的能力。为了克服这些局限性，我们介绍了碳更新的回顾性社会成本（RESCCU），这是一种新的机制，可以纠正这些局限性，因为这些局限性得到了经验测量的证据。为了在碳征税的背景下实施RESCCU，我们提出了追溯碳定价（RECAP），这是一种市场机制，其中污染者将RISCCU调整支付给保险公司。为了减轻系统的风险并最大程度地减少政府参与，我们引入了私人回顾（Precap）预测市场，该市场可以根据一些高净值个人或独立机构的参与来看到现实世界中的实施。
Insufficient Social Cost of Carbon (SCC) estimation methods and short-term decision-making horizons have hindered the ability of carbon emitters to properly correct for the negative externalities of climate change, as well as the capacity of nations to balance economic and climate policy. To overcome these limitations, we introduce Retrospective Social Cost of Carbon Updating (ReSCCU), a novel mechanism that corrects for these limitations as empirically measured evidence is collected. To implement ReSCCU in the context of carbon taxation, we propose Retroactive Carbon Pricing (ReCaP), a market mechanism in which polluters offload the payment of ReSCCU adjustments to insurers. To alleviate systematic risks and minimize government involvement, we introduce the Private ReCaP (PReCaP) prediction market, which could see real-world implementation based on the engagement of a few high net-worth individuals or independent institutions.
