论文标题

直接空对水中的光学无线通信:统计表征和中断性能

Direct Air-to-Underwater Optical Wireless Communication: Statistical Characterization and Outage Performance

论文作者

Rahman, Ziyaur, Zafaruddin, S. M., Chaubey, V. K.

论文摘要

通常,使用无线电或光学无线通信(OWC)链接将浮标接力连接到地下网络。继电器部署的使用可能构成安全和部署问题。本文研究了直接空对水域(A2UW)的可行性,从海上OWC系统到水下潜水艇而无需部署继电器节点的可行性。我们分析了大气湍流,随机雾,空对水接口,海洋湍流和指向误差的合并通道褪色效果的统计性能。我们根据双变量Meijer-G和Fox-H功能,开发了最终信噪比(SNR)的概率密度函数(PDF)和累积分布函数(CDF)的新分析表达式。我们使用派生的统计结果来分析系统性能,通过提供系统参数的精确和渐近结果。我们使用计算机模拟来证明与继电器辅助系统相比,直接A2UW传输的性能。

In general, a buoy relay is used to connect the underwater communication to the terrestrial network over a radio or optical wireless communication (OWC) link. The use of relay deployment may pose security and deployment issues. This paper investigates the feasibility of direct air-to-underwater (A2UW) communication from an over-the-sea OWC system to an underwater submarine without deploying a relaying node. We analyze the statistical performance of the direct transmission over the combined channel fading effect of atmospheric turbulence, random fog, air-to-water interface, oceanic turbulence, and pointing errors. We develop novel analytical expressions for the probability density function (PDF) and cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the resultant signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in terms of bivariate Meijer-G and Fox-H functions. We use the derived statistical results to analyze the system performance by providing exact and asymptotic results of the outage probability in terms of system parameters. We use computer simulations to demonstrate the performance of direct A2UW transmissions compared to the relay-assisted system.

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