论文标题

联合用户协会和集成的卫星建筑网络中的波束形成

Joint User Association and Beamforming in Integrated Satellite-HAPS-Ground Networks

论文作者

Liu, Shasha, Dahrouj, Hayssam, Alouini, Mohamed-Slim

论文摘要

本文提出并评估了一个特定的混合卫星 - 景点网络的好处,其中一个与一个地理卫星相关的高空平台站(HAP)有助于服务地面用户的地面基础站(BSS)。该论文假设使用自由空间 - 光学回程链路连接地理卫星。配备了多个天线的HAP旨在通过空间 - 媒介通过射频(RF)链接将地理 - 卫星数据传输到用户。另一方面,每个地面BS都配备了多个天线,但通过RF链接直接为用户服务。然后,本文的重点是最大化网络范围的吞吐量,但要受到HAP有效连接约束,HAP和BSS功率约束,并进行了回程约束,以共同确定每个用户的用户关联策略(即,通过HAPS或用户对BS的地理 - 卫星用户到geo-satellite,或者对BS的地理)及其相关的beamformformformformforming Vectors。我们使用迭代方法解决了这种混合的离散优化问题,其中用户关联是使用整数线性编程和广义分配问题的组合确定的,并且使用加权罚款 - 最小平均值 - 平方纠纷方法发现了波束形成策略。模拟说明了我们提出的算法的可观增益,并强调了通过射线成式增强地面网络的前景,以连接未连接并连接连接的连接。

This paper proposes, and evaluates the benefit of, one particular hybrid satellite-HAPS-ground network, where one high-altitude-platform-station (HAPS) connected to one geo-satellite assists the ground base-stations (BSs) at serving ground-level users. The paper assumes that the geo-satellite is connected to the HAPS using free-space-optical backhaul link. The HAPS, equipped with multiple antennas, aims at transmitting the geo-satellite data to the users via radio-frequency (RF) links using spatial-multiplexing. Each ground BS, on the other hand, is equipped with multiple antennas, but directly serves the users through the RF links. The paper then focuses on maximizing the network-wide throughput, subject to HAPS payload connectivity constraint, HAPS and BSs power constraints, and backhaul constraints, so as to jointly determine the user association strategy of each user (i.e., user to geo-satellite via HAPS, or user to BS), and their associated beamforming vectors. We tackle such a mixed discrete-continuous optimization problem using an iterative approach, where the user association is determined using a combination of integer linear programming and generalized assignment problems, and where the beamforming strategy is found using a weighted-minimum-mean-squared-error approach. The simulations illustrate the appreciable gain of our proposed algorithm, and highlight the prospects of augmenting the ground networks with beamforming empowered HAPS for connecting the unconnected, and super-connecting the connected.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源