论文标题
双轴范德华材料的负反射和负折射
Negative reflection and negative refraction in biaxial van der Waals materials
论文作者
论文摘要
负反射和负折射是外来的现象,可以通过诸如双层超材料,双曲超材料和相位透视的平台来实现。最近,自然双轴范德华(VDW)材料支持极度各向异性,低损失和高度狭窄的极性子,从红外线到可见的政权,它正在成为有前途的平面反射和折射性光学候选者。在这里,我们介绍了三个自由度,即界面,晶体方向和电可调性,以操纵极性子的反射和折射。由于平面内对称性受界面和晶体方向的贡献,具有区别的反射和折射,例如负反射和向后反射,因此可以同时存在正和负折射,并且表现出高可调性。数值模拟与理论分析显示出良好的一致性。我们的发现为实现双轴VDW材料的负反射和折射提供了强大的配方,为北极星和界面纳米镜铺平了道路。
Negative reflection and negative refraction are exotic phenomena that can be achieved by platforms such as double-negative metamaterial, hyperbolic metamaterial, and phase-discontinuity metasurface. Recently, natural biaxial van der Waals (vdW) materials, which support extremely anisotropic, low-loss, and highly confined polaritons from infrared to visible regime, are emerging as promising candidates for planar reflective and refractive optics. Here, we introduce three degrees of freedom, namely interface, crystal direction, and electric tunability to manipulate the reflection and refraction of the polaritons. With broken in-plane symmetry contributed by the interface and crystal direction, distinguished reflection and refraction such as negative and backward reflection, positive and negative refraction could exist simultaneously and exhibit high tunability. The numerical simulations show good consistency with the theoretical analysis. Our findings provide a robust recipe for the realization of negative reflection and refraction in biaxial vdW materials, paving the way for the polaritonics and interface nano-optics.